The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 12 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 12 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
*What the Indians notions of God are, in their Pagan state, is hard to
determine. I have taken much pains to enquire of my Christian people,
whether they, before their acquaintance with Christianity, imagined
there was a _plurality_ of great invisible powers, or whether they
supposed but _one_ such being, and worshipped him in a variety of
shapes: but cannot learn any thing of them so distinct as to be fully
satisfying upon the point. Their notions in that state were so dark and
confused, that they seem not to know what they thought themselves. But
so far as I can learn, they had a notion of a plurality of invisible
_deities_, and paid some kind of homage to them promiscuously, under a
great variety of shapes. And it is certain those who yet remain Pagans
pay some kind of superstitious reverence to beasts, birds, fishes,
and even reptiles; that is, some to one kind of animal, and some to
another. They do not indeed suppose a divine power _essential_ to these
creatures, but that some invisible beings (I cannot learn that it is
always one) communicate to these animals a _great power_, either one
or other of them, (just as it happens) and so make these creatures the
immediate authors of good to certain persons. Whence such a creature
becomes _sacred_ to the persons to whom he is supposed to be the
immediate author of good, and through him they must worship the
invisible powers, though to others he is no more than another creature.
And perhaps another animal is looked upon to be the immediate author
of good to _another_, and consequently _he_ must worship the invisible
powers in that animal. And I have known a Pagan burn fine tobacco for
incense, in order to appease the anger of that invisible power which
he supposed presided over _rattle-snakes_, because one of these animals
was killed by another Indian near his house.
But I find, that in ancient times, before the coming of the white
people, some supposed there was _four_ invisible powers, who presided
over the four corners of the earth. Others imagined the _sun_ to be
the _only_ deity, and that all things were made by him: others had a
confused notion of a certain _body_ or fountain of _deity_, somewhat
like the _anima mundi_, so frequently mentioned by the learned Heathens,
diffusing itself to various animals, and even to inanimate things,
making them the immediate authors of good to certain persons. But after
the coming of the white people they seemed to suppose there were three
deities, and three only, because they saw people of three different
kinds of complexion, _viz._ English, Negroes and themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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