The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
But it is objected by the author of “_The Notions of the Methodists
disproved_,” “St. _James_ says, _Can faith save him_?” I answer, such
a faith as is without works cannot _bring a man to heaven_. But this is
quite beside the present question.
You object, 2. “St. _Paul_ says, that _faith made perfect by love_,
St. _James_, that _faith made perfect by works_, is the condition of
salvation.” You mean final salvation. I say so too: but this also is
beside the question.
You object, 3. _That the belief of the gospel_, is called the
_obedience of faith_, Romans i. 5. And 4. That what _Isaiah_ terms
_believing_, St. _Paul_ terms _obeying_. Suppose I grant you both the
one and the other, what will you infer?
You object, 5. That in one scripture our Lord is stiled _The Saviour of
them that believe_: and in another, _The author of eternal salvation to
all them that obey him_. 6. That to the _Galatians_ St. _Paul_ writes,
_Neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but
faith which worketh by love_: and to the _Corinthians_, _circumcision
is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping the
commandments of_ God. And hence you conclude, “There are several texts
of scripture, wherein unbelief and disobedience are equivalently used.”
Very true: but can you conclude from thence, that we are not _saved by
faith alone_?
11. You proceed to answer some texts which I had quoted. The first is
_Ephesians ii. 8._ _By grace ye are saved, through faith._ “But (say
you) faith does not mean here, that grace especially so called, but
includes also obedience.” But how do you prove this? That circumstance
you had forgot: and so run off with a comment upon the context; to
which I have no other objection, than that it is nothing at all to the
question.
Indeed some time after you add, “It is plain then that good works are
always, in St. _Paul_’s judgment, joined with faith.” (So undoubtedly
they are, that is, as an effect is always joined with its cause) “And
_therefore_ we are not saved by faith alone.” I cannot possibly allow
the consequence.
You afterwards cite two more texts, and add, “You see mere faith cannot
be a condition of justification.” You are out of your way. We are no
more talking now of justification than of final salvation.
In considering _Acts xvi. 31._ _Believe in the |Lord Jesus| and thou
shalt be saved._ You say again, “Here the word _believe_ does not
signify faith only.――Faith necessarily produces charity and repentance;
_therefore_, these are expressed by the word _believe_.” i. e. Faith
necessarily produces holiness. Therefore holiness is a condition of
holiness. I want farther proof. That _Paul_ and _Silas spake unto him
the word of the Lord_; and that his faith did _in the same hour_ work
by love, I take to be no proof at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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