The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
“He brings yet another proof of the superiority of those who had
_this Spirit of adoption. The Spirit itself beareth witness with our
spirit that we are the children of |God|._ I prove this, says he, not
only from the voice itself, but also from the cause whence that voice
proceeds. For the Spirit suggests the words while we thus speak, which
he hath elsewhere exprest more plainly, God _hath sent forth the Spirit
of his Son into our hearts, crying, Abba, Father_! But what is, _The
Spirit beareth witness with our spirit_? He means, the paraclete by
the gift given unto us.” (But that this was an _extraordinary_ gift,
we have no intimation at all, neither before nor after) *“And when _the
Spirit beareth witness_, what doubt is left? If a man or an angel spake,
some might doubt. But when the Most High beareth witness to us, who can
doubt any longer?”
Now let any reasonable man judge how far your Lordship has “translated
the words of St. _Chrysostom_? And whether he reckons the testimony of
the Spirit among the _miraculous_ gifts of the Holy Ghost?” Or among
those _ordinary_ gifts of the Spirit of Christ, which if a man have not,
he is none of his?
19. The fifth text your Lordship quotes, as describing a _miraculous_
gift of the Spirit, is _1 Corinthians xiv. 15._ To prove which, you
comment on the 8th chapter to the _Romans_, particularly the 26th
verse: and here again it is said, “That the interpretation assigned,
is confirmed by several of the most eminent fathers, more especially
the great _John Chrysostom_, as well as by _Origen_ and _Jerome upon
the place_.”
I cannot find St. _Jerome_ to have writ one line _upon the place_.
And it is obvious, that St. _Chrysostom_ supposes, the whole context
from the 17th to the 25th verse, to relate to all Christians in all
ages. How this can be said to “confirm the interpretation assigned,” I
cannot conjecture. Nay, it is remarkable, that he expounds the former
part of the 26th verse, as describing the _ordinary_ privilege of all
Christians. Thus far, therefore, he does not confirm, but overthrow
“the interpretation before assigned.” But in the middle of the verse
he breaks off, and expounds the latter part, as describing one of the
_miraculous_ gifts.
Yet I must do the justice to this venerable man to observe, he does
not suppose that a _miraculous_ gift was given, only that the inspired
might do what any _ordinary_ Christian might have done without
it. (This interpretation, even of the latter part of the verse, he
does in no wise confirm.) But that he might ask in every particular
circumstance, the determinate thing which it was the will of God to
give.
20. The third father by whom it is said this interpretation is
confirmed is _Origen_. The first passage of his, which relates to
_Romans viii. 26._ runs thus: (volume I. page 199.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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