The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
28. We join with you then in desiring a religion founded on reason, and
every way agreeable thereto. But one question still remains to be asked,
what do you mean by _reason_? I suppose you mean the eternal reason, or,
the nature of things: The nature of God, and the nature of man, with
the relations necessarily subsisting between them. Why, this is the
very religion _we_ preach: a religion evidently founded on, and every
way agreeable to eternal reason, to the essential nature of things. Its
foundation stands on the nature of God and the nature of man, together
with their mutual relations. And it is every way suitable thereto: to
the nature of God; for it begins in knowing him; and where but in the
true knowledge of God, can you conceive true religion to begin? It goes
on in loving him, and all mankind, (for you cannot but imitate whom you
love:) It ends in serving him; in doing his will; in obeying him whom
we know and love.
29. It is every way suited to the nature of man; for it begins in
a man’s knowing himself; knowing himself to be what he really is,
foolish, vicious, miserable. It goes on to point out the remedy for
this, to make him truly wise, virtuous, and happy; as every thinking
mind (perhaps from some implicit remembrance of what it originally was)
longs to be.
It finishes all, by restoring the due relations between God and man; by
uniting for ever the tender Father, and the grateful, obedient Son; the
great Lord of all, and the faithful servant, doing not his own will,
but the will of him that sent him.
30. But perhaps by reason you mean, the faculty of reasoning, of
inferring one thing from another.
There are many, it is confessed, (particularly those who are stiled
mystic divines) that utterly decry the use of reason, thus understood,
in religion: nay, that condemn all reasoning concerning the things of
God, as utterly destructive of true religion.
But we can in no wise agree with this. We find no authority for it in
holy writ. So far from it, that we find there both our Lord and his
apostles continually reasoning with their opposers. Neither do we know,
in all the productions of antient and modern times, such a chain of
reasoning or argumentation, so close, so solid, so regularly connected,
as the epistle to the _Hebrews_. And the strongest reasoner whom we
have ever observed, (excepting only _Jesus_ of _Nazareth_) was that
_Paul_ of _Tarsus_; the same who has left that plain direction for
all christians, _In malice_, or wickedness, _be ye children; but in
understanding_, or reason, _be ye men_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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