The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
76. You yourself can easily acquit us of this; but not of the other
part of the charge. You still think we are secretly undermining, if not
openly destroying the church.
What do you mean by the church? A visible church (as our article
defines it) is, _A company of faithful (or believing) people: cætus
credentium_. This is the essence of a church: and the properties
thereof are, (as they are described in the words that follow) _Among
whom the pure word of God is preached, and the sacraments duly
administered_. Now then (according to this authentic account) what is
_The church of England_? What is it indeed, but the _faithful people_,
the _true believers in England_? It is true, if these are scattered
abroad, they come under another consideration. But when they are
visibly joined, by assembling together to hear the pure word of God
preached, and to eat of one bread, and drink of one cup, they are then
properly the visible church of _England_.
77. It were well if this were a little more considered by those, who
so vehemently cry out, _The church! the church!_ (as those of old,
_The temple of the Lord! the temple of the Lord!_) not knowing what
they speak, nor whereof they affirm. A provincial or national church,
according to our article, is, the true believers of that province
or nation. If these are dispersed up and down, they are only a part
of the invisible church of Christ. But if they are visibly joined by
assembling together to hear his word and partake of his supper, they
are then a visible church, such as the church of _England_, _France_,
or any other.
78. This being premised, I ask, How do we undermine or destroy the
church? The provincial, visible church of _England_? The article
mentions three things as essential to a visible church: 1st, Living
faith, without which indeed there can be no church at all, neither
visible nor invisible: 2dly, Preaching (and consequently hearing) the
pure word of God, else that faith would languish and die: and, 3dly,
A due administration of the sacraments, the ordinary means whereby God
increaseth faith. Now come close to the question: in which of these
points do we undermine or destroy the church?
Do we shut the door of faith? Do we lessen the number of believing
people in _England_? Only remember what faith is, according to our
homilies, (viz. “A sure trust and confidence in God, that through the
merits of Christ my sins are forgiven, and I reconciled to the favour
of God,”) And we appeal to all mankind, do we destroy this faith, which
is the life and soul of the church? Is there, in fact, less of this
faith, in _England_, than there was before we went forth! I think, this
is an assertion, which the father of lies himself will scarce dare to
utter or maintain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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