The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 05 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
"The notices given in the English papers of a minister having
been sent to Paris, there to treat of peace, bring to
recollection the overtures of Mr. Wickham to the ambassador of
the Republic at Basle, and the rumors circulated relative to the
mission of Mr. Hammond to the Court of Prussia. The
_insignificance_, or rather the _subtle duplicity_, the PUNIC
_style_ of Mr. Wickham's note, is not forgotten. According to
the partisans of the English ministry, it was to Paris that Mr.
Hammond was to come to speak for peace. When his destination
became public, and it was known that he went to Prussia, the
same writer repeated that it was to accelerate a peace, and not
withstanding the object, now well known, of this negotiation was
to engage Prussia to break her treaties with the Republic, and
to return into the coalition. The Court of Berlin, faithful to
its engagements, repulsed these _perfidious_ propositions. But
in converting this intrigue into a mission for peace, the
English ministry joined to the hope of giving a new enemy to
France _that of justifying the continuance of the war in the
eyes of the English nation, and of throwing all the odium of it
on the French, government_. Such was also the aim of Mr.
Wickham's note. _Such is still, that of the notices given at
this time in the English papers_.
This aim will appear evident, if we reflect how difficult it is
that the ambitious government of England should sincerely wish
for a, peace that would _snatch from it its maritime
preponderancy, would reëstablish the freedom of the seas, would
give a new impulse to the Spanish, Dutch, and French marines_,
and would carry to the highest degree of prosperity the industry
and commerce of those nations in, which it has always found
_rivals_, and which it has considered as _enemies_ of its
commerce, when they were tired of being its _dupes_.
"_But there will no longer be any credit given to the pacific
intentions of the English ministry when it is known that its
gold and its intrigues, its open practices and its insinuations,
besiege more than ever the Cabinet of Vienna, and are one of the
principal obstacles to the negotiation which, that Cabinet would
of itself be induced to enter on for peace_.
"They will no longer _be credited_, finally, when the moment of
the rumor of these overtures being circulated is considered.
_The English nation supports impatiently the continuance of the
war; a reply must be made to its complaints, its reproaches_:
the Parliament is about to reopen, its sittings; the mouths of
the orators who will declaim against the war must be shut, the
demand of new taxes must be justified; and to obtain these
results, it is necessary to be enabled to advance, that the
French government refuses every reasonable proposition of
peace."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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