The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
Philosophy
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
The delivery of this paper may have very important consequences. It is
true that the court may pass it over in silence, with a real or affected
contempt. But this I do not think so likely. If they do take notice of
it, the mildest course will be such an address from Parliament as the
House of Commons made to the king on the London Remonstrance in the year
1769. This address will be followed by addresses of a similar tendency,
from all parts of the kingdom, in order to overpower you with what they
will endeavor to pass as the united voice and sense of the nation. But
if they intend to proceed further, and to take steps of a more decisive
nature, you are then to consider, not what they may legally and justly
do, but what a Parliament omnipotent in power, influenced with party
rage and personal resentment, operating under the implicit military
obedience of court discipline, is capable of. Though they have made some
successful experiments on juries, they will hardly trust enough to them
to order a prosecution for a supposed libel. They may proceed in two
ways: either by an _impeachment_, in which the Tories may retort on the
Whigs (but with better success, though in a worse cause) the
proceedings in the case of Sacheverell, or they may, without this form,
proceed, as against the Bishop of Rochester, by a bill of pains and
penalties more or less grievous. The similarity of the cases, or the
justice, is (as I said) out of the question. The mode of proceeding has
several very ancient and very recent precedents. None of these methods
is impossible. The court may select three or four of the most
distinguished among you for the victims; and therefore nothing is more
remote from the tendency of the proposed act than any idea of retirement
or repose. On the contrary, you have, all of you, as principals or
auxiliaries, a much better [hotter?] and more desperate conflict, in all
probability, to undergo, than any you have been yet engaged in. The only
question is, whether the risk ought to be run for the chance (and it is
no more) of recalling the people of England to their ancient principles,
and to that personal interest which formerly they took in all public
affairs. At any rate, I am sure it is right, if we take this step, to
take it with a full view of the consequences, and with minds and
measures in a state of preparation to meet them. It is not becoming that
your boldness should arise from a want of foresight. It is more
reputable, and certainly it is more safe too, that it should be grounded
on the evident necessity of encountering the dangers which you foresee.
Your Lordship will have the goodness to excuse me, if I state in strong
terms the difficulties attending a measure which on the whole I heartily
concur in. But as, from my want of importance, I can be personally
little subject to the most trying part of the consequences, it is as
little my desire to urge others to dangers in which I am myself to have
no inconsiderable a share.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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