The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
Philosophy
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
We view the establishment of the English colonies on principles of
liberty as that which is to render this kingdom venerable to future
ages. In comparison of this, we regard all the victories and conquests
of our warlike ancestors, or of our own times, as barbarous, vulgar
distinctions, in which many nations, whom we look upon with little
respect or value, have equalled, if not far exceeded us. This is the
peculiar and appropriated glory of England. Those who _have and who
hold_ to that foundation of common liberty, whether on this or on your
side of the ocean, we consider as the true, and the only true,
Englishmen. Those who depart from it, whether there or here, are
attainted, corrupted in blood, and wholly fallen from their original
rank and value. They are the real rebels to the fair constitution and
just supremacy of England.
We exhort you, therefore, to cleave forever to those principles, as
being the true bond of union in this empire,--and to show by a manly
perseverance that the sentiments of honor and the rights of mankind are
not held by the uncertain events of war, as you have hitherto shown a
glorious and affecting example to the world that they are not dependent
on the ordinary conveniences and satisfactions of life.
Knowing no other arguments to be used to men of liberal minds, it is
upon these very principles, and these alone, we hope and trust that no
flattering and no alarming circumstances shall permit you to listen to
the seductions of those who would alienate you from your dependence on
the crown and Parliament of this kingdom. That very liberty which you so
justly prize above all things originated here; and it may be very
doubtful, whether, without being constantly fed from the original
fountain, it can be at all perpetuated or preserved in its native purity
and perfection. Untried forms of government may, to unstable minds,
recommend themselves even by their novelty. But you will do well to
remember that England has been great and happy under the present limited
monarchy (subsisting in more or less vigor and purity) for several
hundred years. None but England can communicate to you the benefits of
such a constitution. We apprehend you are not now, nor for ages are
likely to be, capable of that form of constitution in an independent
state. Besides, let us suggest to you our apprehensions that your
present union (in which we rejoice, and which we wish long to subsist)
cannot always subsist without the authority and weight of this great and
long respected body, to equipoise, and to preserve you amongst
yourselves in a just and fair equality. It may not even be impossible
that a long course of war with the administration of this country may be
but a prelude to a series of wars and contentions among yourselves, to
end at length (as such scenes have too often ended) in a species of
humiliating repose, which nothing but the preceding calamities would
reconcile to the dispirited few who survived them. We allow that even
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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