The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
There was another commission for Mr. Hastings contained in these orders.
The Company, because they were of opinion that justice could not be
easily obtained while the first situations of the country were filled
with this man's adherents, desired Mr. Hastings to displace them:
leaving him a very large power, and confiding in his justice, prudence,
and impartiality not to abuse a trust of such delicacy. But we shall
prove to your Lordships that Mr. Hastings thought it necessary to turn
out, from the highest to the lowest, several hundreds of people, for no
other reason than that they had been put in their employments by that
very man whom the English government had formerly placed there. If _we_
were to insist that we could not possibly try Mr. Hastings, or come at
his wickedness, until we had eradicated his influence in Bengal, and
left not one man in it who was during his government in any place or
office whatever, yet, though we should readily admit that we could not
do the whole without it, at the same time, rather than make a general
massacre of every person presumed to be under his influence, we would
leave some of his crimes unproved. He did avow and declare, that, unless
he turned all these persons out of their offices, he could never hope to
come at the truth of any charges against Mahomed Reza Khan, against whom
no specific charge had been made. Yet, upon loose and general charges,
did he seize upon this man, confine him in this manner, and every person
who derived any place or authority from him, high or low, was turned
out. Mr. Hastings had in the Company's orders something to justify him
in rigor, but he had likewise a prudential power over that rigor; and he
not only treated this man in the manner described, but every human
creature connected with him, as if they had been all guilty, without any
charge whatever against them. These are his reasons for taking this
extraordinary step.
"I pretend not to enter into the views of others. My own were these.
Mahomed Reza Khan's influence still prevailed generally throughout the
country. In the Nabob's household, and at the capital, it was scarce
affected by his present disgrace. His favor was still courted, and his
anger dreaded. Who, under such discouragements, would give information
or evidence against him? His agents and creatures filled every office of
the nizamut and dewanny. How was the truth of his conduct to be
investigated by these? It would be superfluous to add other arguments to
show the necessity of prefacing the inquiry by breaking his influence,
removing his dependants, and putting the direction of all the affairs
which had been committed to his care into the hands of the most powerful
or active of his enemies."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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