The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
We have in part shown your Lordships what Mr. Hastings's own manner of
proceeding with regard to a public delinquent is; but at present we
leave Mahomed Reza Khan where he was. Do your Lordships think that there
is no presumption of Mr. Hastings having a corrupt view in this
business, and of his having put this great man, who was supposed to be
of immense wealth, under contributions? Mr. Hastings never trusted his
colleagues in this proceeding; and what reason does he give? Why, he
supposed that they must be bribed by Mahomed Reza Khan. "For," says he,
"as I did not know their characters at that time, I did not know whether
Mahomed Reza Khan had not secured them to his interest by the known ways
in which great men in the East secure men to their interest." He never
trusted his colleagues with the secret; and the person that he employed
to prosecute Mahomed Reza Khan was his bitter enemy, Nundcomar. I will
not go the length of saying that the circumstance of enmity disables a
person from being a prosecutor; under some circumstances it renders a
man incompetent to be a witness; but this I know, that the circumstance
of having no other person to rely upon in a charge against any man but
his enemy, and of having no other principle to go upon than what is
supposed to be derived out of that enmity, must form some considerable
suspicion against the proceeding. But in this he was justified by the
Company; for Nundcomar, the great rival of Mahomed Reza Khan, was in the
worst situation with the Company as to his credit. This Nundcomar's
politics in the country had been by Mr. Hastings himself, and by several
persons joined with him, cruelly represented to the Company; and
accordingly he stood so ill with them, by reason of Mr. Hastings's
representations and those of his predecessors, that the Company ordered
and directed, that, if he could be of any use in the inquiry into
Mahomed Reza Khan's conduct, some reward should be given him suitable to
his services; but they caution Mr. Hastings at the same time against
giving him any trust which he might employ to the disadvantage of the
Company. Now Mr. Hastings began, before he could experience any service
from him, by giving him his reward, and not the base reward of a base
service, _money_, but every trust and power which he was prohibited from
giving him. Having turned out every one of Mahomed Reza Khan's
dependants, he filled every office, as he avows, with the creatures of
Nundcomar. Now when he uses a cruel and rigorous obedience in the case
of Mahomed Reza Khan, when he breaks through the principles of his
former conduct with regard to Nundcomar, when he gives _him_, Nundcomar,
trust, whom he was cautioned not to trust, and when he gives him that
reward before any service could be done,--I say, when he does this, in
violation of the Company's orders and his own principles, it is the
strongest evidence that he now found them in the situation in which they
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