The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
The next thing for your Lordships' consideration is the conduct of Mr.
Hastings upon this occasion. You would imagine that he would have
treated the accusation with a cold and manly disdain; that he would
have challenged and defied inquiry, and desired to see his accuser face
to face. This is what any man would do in such a situation. I can
conceive very well that a man composed, firm, and collected in himself,
conscious of not only integrity, but known integrity, conscious of a
whole life beyond the reach of suspicion,--that a man placed in such a
situation might oppose general character to general accusation, and
stand collected in himself, poised on his own base, and defying all the
calumnies in the world. But as it shows a great and is a proof of a
virtuous mind to despise calumny, it is the proof of a guilty mind to
despise a specific accusation, when made before a competent authority,
and with competent means to prove it. As Mr. Hastings's conduct was what
no man living expected, I will venture to say that no expression can do
it justice but his own. Upon reading the letter, and a motion being made
that Rajah Nundcomar be brought before the board to prove the charge
against the Governor-General, the Governor-General enters the following
minute.
"Before the question is put, I declare that I will not suffer Nundcomar
to appear before the board as my accuser. I know what belongs to the
dignity and character of the first member of this administration. I will
not sit at this board in the character of a criminal, nor do I
acknowledge the members of this board to be my judges. I am reduced on
this occasion to make the declaration, that I look upon General
Clavering, Colonel Monson, and Mr. Francis as my accusers. I cannot
prove this in the direct letter of the law, but in my conscience I
regard them as such, and I will give my reasons for it. On their arrival
at this place, and on the first formation of the Council, they thought
proper to take immediate and decisive measures in contradiction and for
the repeal of those which were formed by me in conjunction with the last
administration. I appealed to the Court of Directors from their acts.
Many subsequent letters have been transmitted both by them and by me to
the Court of Directors: by me, in protestation against their conduct; by
them, in justification of it. Quitting this ground, they since appear to
me to have chosen other modes of attack, apparently calculated to divert
my attention and to withdraw that of the public from the subject of our
first differences, which regarded only the measures that were necessary
for the good of the service, to attacks directly and personally levelled
at me for matters which tend to draw a personal and popular odium upon
me: and fit instruments they have found for their purpose,--Mr. Joseph
Fowke, Mahrajah Nundcomar, Roopnarain Chowdry, and the Ranny of Burdwan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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