The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
I have already remarked to your Lordships, that, after this charge was
brought and recorded before the Council in spite of the resistance made
by Mr. Hastings, in which he employed all the power and authority of his
station, and the whole body of his partisans and associates in iniquity,
dispersed through every part of these provinces,--after he had taken all
these steps, finding himself pressed by the proof and pressed by the
presumption of his resistance to the inquiry, he did think it necessary
to make something like a defence. Accordingly he has made what he calls
a justification, which did not consist in the denial of that fact, or
any explanation of it. The mode he took for his defence was abuse of his
colleagues, abuse of the witnesses, and of every person who in the
execution of his duty was inquiring into the fact, and charging them
with things which, if true, were by no means sufficient to support him,
either in defending the acts themselves, or in the criminal means he
used to prevent inquiry into them. His design was to mislead their
minds, and to carry them from the accusation and the proof of it. With
respect to the passion, violence, and intemperate heat with which he
charged them, they were proceeding in an orderly, regular manner; and if
on any occasion they seem to break out into warmth, it was in
consequence of that resistance which he made to them, in what your
Lordships, I believe, will agree with them in thinking was one of the
most important parts of their functions. If they had been intemperate in
their conduct, if they had been violent, passionate, prejudiced against
him, it afforded him only a better means of making his defence; because,
though in a rational and judicious mind the intemperate conduct of the
accuser certainly proves nothing with regard to the truth or falsehood
of his accusation, yet we do know that the minds of men are so
constituted that an improper mode of conducting a right thing does form
some degree of prejudice against it. Mr. Hastings, therefore, unable to
defend himself upon principle, has resorted as much as he possibly could
to prejudice. And at the same time that there is not one word of denial,
or the least attempt at a refutation of the charge, he has loaded the
records with all manner of minutes, proceedings, and letters relative to
everything but the fact itself. The great aim of his policy, both then,
before, and ever since, has been to divert the mind of the auditory, or
the persons to whom he addressed himself, from the nature of his cause,
to some collateral circumstance relative to it,--a policy to which he
has always had recourse; but that trick, the last resource of despairing
guilt, I trust will now completely fail him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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