The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
My Lords, here is, in my opinion, a discovery very well worthy your
Lordships' attention; here is the accountant-general of the Company, who
declares, and fixes it as a point of honor, that he would not have made
a discovery so important to them, if Mr. Hastings himself had not
authorized him to make it: a point to which he considers himself bound
by his honor to adhere. Let us see what becomes of us, when the
principle of honor is so debauched and perverted. A principle of honor,
as long as it is connected with virtue, adds no small efficacy to its
operation, and no small brilliancy and lustre to its appearance: but
honor, the moment that it becomes unconnected with the duties of
official function, with the relations of life, and the eternal and
immutable rules of morality, and appears in its substance alien to them,
changes its nature, and, instead of justifying a breach of duty,
aggravates all its mischiefs to an almost infinite degree; by the
apparent lustre of the surface, it hides from you the baseness and
deformity of the ground. Here is Mr. Hastings's agent, Mr. Larkins, the
Company's general accountant, prefers his attachment to Mr. Hastings to
his duty to the Company. Instead of the account which he ought to give
to them in consequence of the trust reposed in him, he thinks himself
bound by honor to Mr. Hastings, if Mr. Hastings had not called for that
explanation, not to have given it: so that, whatever obscurity is in
this explanation, it is because Mr. Hastings did not authorize or
require him to give a clearer. Here is a principle of treacherous
fidelity, of perfidious honor, of the faith of conspirators against
their masters, the faith of robbers against the public, held up against
the duty of an officer in a public situation. You see how they are bound
to one another, and how they give their fidelity to keep the secrets of
one another, to prevent the Directors having a true knowledge of their
affairs; and I am sure, if you do not destroy this honor of conspirators
and this faith of robbers, that there will be no other honor and no
other fidelity among the servants in India. Mr. Larkins, your Lordships
see, adheres to the principle of secrecy.
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