The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Here, I say, are the three lines that were read by a Persian moonshee.
Is he a man you can call to account for these particulars? No: he is an
anonymous moonshee; his name is not so much as mentioned by Mr. Larkins,
nor hinted at by Mr. Hastings; and you find these sums, which Mr.
Hastings mentions as a sum in gross given to himself, are not so. They
were given by three persons: one, six lacs, was given by the Nabob to
the Governor; another, of three lacs more, by Hussein Reza Khan [and
Hyder Beg Khan?]; and a third, one lac, by both of them clubbing, as a
present to Mrs. Hastings. This is the first discovery that appears of
Mrs. Hastings having been concerned in receiving presents for the
Governor-General and others, in addition to Gunga Govind Sing, Cantoo
Baboo, and Mr. Croftes. Now, if this money was not received for the
Company, is it proper and right to take it from Mrs. Hastings? Is there
honor and justice in taking from a lady a gratuitous present made to
her? Yet Mr. Hastings says he has applied it all to the Company's
service. He has done ill, in suffering it to be received at all, if she
has not justly and properly received it. Whether, in fact, she ever
received this money at all, she not being upon the spot, as I can find,
at the time, (though, to be sure, a present might be sent her,) I
neither affirm nor deny, farther than that, as Mr. Larkins says, there
was a sum of 10,000_l._ from these ministers to Mrs. Hastings. Whether
she ever received any other money than this, I also neither affirm nor
deny. But in whatever manner Mrs. Hastings received this or any other
money, I must say, in this grave place in which I stand, that, if the
wives of Governors-General, the wives of Presidents of Council, the
wives of the principal officers of the India Company, through all the
various departments, can receive presents, there is an end of the
covenants, there is an end of the act of Parliament, there is an end to
every power of restraint. Let a man be but married, and if his wife may
take presents, that moment the acts of Parliament, the covenants, and
all the rest expire. There is something, too, in the manners of the East
that makes this a much more dangerous practice. The people of the East,
it is well known, have their zenanah, the apartment for their wives, as
a sanctuary which nobody can enter,--a kind of holy of holies, a
consecrated place, safe from the rage of war, safe from the fury of
tyranny. The rapacity of man has here its bounds: here you shall come,
and no farther. But if English ladies can go into these zenanahs and
there receive presents, the natives of Hindostan cannot be said to have
anything left of their own. Every one knows that in the wisest and best
time of the Commonwealth of Rome, towards the latter end of it, (I do
not mean the best time for morals, but the best for its knowledge how to
correct evil government, and to choose the proper means for it,) it was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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