The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
prevented such an act. He has the same sacred guardianship of minors
that the Chancellor of England has. This man got to himself those lands
by a fraudulent, and probably forged deed,--for that is charged too; but
whether it was forged or not, this miserable minor was obliged to give
the lands to him: he did not dare to quarrel with him upon such an
article; because he who would purchase could take. The next step was to
get one of his nearest relations to seem to give a consent; because
taking it of the minor was too gross. The relation, who could no more
consent by the law of that country than the law of this, gave apparently
his consent. And these were the very lands that Mr. Hastings speaks of
as "lands entirely at the disposal of government."
All this came before the Council. The moment Mr. Hastings was gone,
India seemed a little to respire; there was a vast, oppressive weight
taken off it, there was a mountain removed from its breast; and persons
did dare then, for the first time, to breathe their complaints. And
accordingly, this minor Rajah got some person kind enough to tell him
that he was a minor, that he could not part with his estate; and this,
with the other shocking and illegal parts of the process, was stated by
him to the Council, who had Mr. Hastings's recommendation of Gunga
Govind Sing before them. The Council, shocked to see a minor attempted
to be dispossessed in such a manner by him who was the natural guardian
of all minors, shocked at such an enormous, daring piece of iniquity,
began to inquire further, and to ask, "How came this his near relation
to consent?" He was apparently partner in the fraud. Partner in the
fraud he was, but not partner in the profit; for he was to do it without
getting anything for it: the wickedness was in him, and the profit in
Gunga Govind Sing. In consequence of this inquiry, the man comes down to
account for his conduct, and declares another atrocious iniquity, that
shows you the powers which Gunga Govind Sing possessed. "Gunga Govind
Sing," says he, "is master of the country; he had made a great festival
for the burial of his mother; all those of that caste ought to be
invited to the funeral festival; he would have disgraced me forever, if
I had not been invited to that funeral festival." These funeral
festivals, you should know, are great things in that country, and
celebrated in this manner, and, you may depend upon it, in a royal
manner by him, upon burying his mother: any person left out was marked,
despised, and disgraced. "But he had it in his power, and I was
threatened to be deprived of my caste by his register, who had the caste
in his absolute disposition." Says he, "I was under terror, I was under
duress, and I did it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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