The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
My Lords, Mr. Hastings pleads one constant merit to justify those
acts,--namely, that they produce an increase of the public revenue; and
accordingly he never sells to any of those wicked agents any trusts
whatever in the country, that you do not hear that it will considerably
tend to the increase of the revenue. Your Lordships will see, when he
sold to wicked men the province of Bahar in the same way in which Debi
Sing had this province of Dinagepore, that consequences of a horrid and
atrocious nature, though not to so great an extent, followed from it. I
will just beg leave to state to your Lordships, that the kingdom of
Bahar is annexed to the kingdom of Bengal; that this kingdom was
governed by another Provincial Council; that he turned out that
Provincial Council, and sold that government to two wicked men: one of
no fortune at all, and the other of a very suspicious fortune; one a
total bankrupt, the other justly excommunicated for his wickedness in
his country, and then in prison for misdemeanors in a subordinate
situation of government. Mr. Hastings destroyed the Council that
imprisoned him; and, instead of putting one of the best and most
reputable of the natives to govern it, he takes out of prison this
excommunicated wretch, hated by God and man,--this bankrupt, this man of
evil and desperate character, this mismanager of the public revenue in
an inferior station; and, as he had given Bengal to Gunga Govind Sing,
he gave this province to Rajahs Kelleram and Cullian Sing. It was done
upon this principle, that they would increase and very much better the
revenue. These men seemed to be as strange instruments for improving a
revenue as ever were chosen, I suppose, since the world began. Perhaps
their merit was giving a bribe of 40,000_l._ to Mr. Hastings. How he
disposed of it I don't know. He says, "I disposed of it to the public,
and it was in a case of emergency." You will see in the course of this
business the falsehood of that pretence; for you will see, though the
obligation is given for it as a round sum of money, that the payment
was not accomplished till a year after; that therefore it could not
answer any immediate exigence of the Company. Did it answer in an
increase of the revenue? The very reverse. Those persons who had given
this bribe of 40,000_l._ at the end of that year were found 80,000_l._
in debt to the Company. The Company always loses, when Mr. Hastings
takes a bribe; and when he proposes an increase of the revenue, the
Company loses often double. But I hope and trust your Lordships will
consider this idea of a monstrous rise of rent, given by men of
desperate fortunes and characters, to be one of the grievances instead
of one of the advantages of this system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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