The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Let us hear what reason the man who was in the true secret gives for not
accepting the Rajah's offer. "I rejected," says Mr. Hastings, "the offer
of twenty lacs, with which the Rajah would have compromised for his
guilt when it was too late." My Lords, he best knows what the motives of
his own actions were. He says, the offer was made "when it was too
late." Had he previously told the Rajah what sum of money he would be
required to pay in order to buy himself off, or had he required him to
name any sum which he was willing to pay? Did he, after having refused
the offer made by the Rajah, say, "Come and make me a better offer, or
upon such a day I shall declare that your offers are inadmissible"? No
such thing appears. Your Lordships will further remark, that Mr.
Hastings refused the 200,000_l._ at a time when the exigencies of the
Company were so pressing that he was obliged to rob, pilfer, and steal
upon every side,--at a time when he was borrowing 40,000_l._ from Mr.
Sulivan in one morning, and raising by other under-jobs 27,000_l._ more.
In the distress [in?] which his own extravagance and prodigality had
involved him, 200,000_l._ would have been a weighty benefit, although
derived from his villany; but this relief he positively refused,
because, says he, "the offer came too late." From these words, my Lords,
we may infer that there was a time when the offer would not have been
"too late,"--a period at which it would have been readily accepted. No
such thing appears. There is not a trace upon your minutes, not a trace
in the correspondence of the Company, to prove that the Rajah would at
any time have been permitted to buy himself off from this complicated
tyranny.
I have already stated a curious circumstance in this proceeding, to
which I must again beg leave to direct your Lordships' attention. Does
it anywhere appear in that correspondence, or in the testimony of Mr.
Benn, of Mr. Markham, or of any human being, that Mr. Hastings had ever
told Cheyt Sing with what sum he should be satisfied? There is evidence
before you directly in proof that they did not know the amount. Not one
person knew what his intention was, when he refused this 200,000_l._ For
when he met Mr. Markham at Boglipore, and for the first time mentioned
the sum of 500,000_l._ as the fine he meant to exact, Mr. Markham was
astonished and confounded at its magnitude. He tells you this himself.
It appears, then, that neither Cheyt Sing nor the Resident at Benares
(who ought to have been in the secret, if upon such an occasion secrecy
is allowable) ever knew what the terms were. The Rajah was in the dark;
he was left to feel, blindfold, how much money could relieve him from
the iniquitous intentions of Mr. Hastings; and at last he is told that
his offer comes too late, without having ever been told the period at
which it would have been well-timed, or the amount it was proposed to
take from him. Is this, my Lords, the proper way to adjudge a fine?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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