The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
The terror occasioned by threatening to take from him his forts can only
be estimated by considering, that, agreeably to the religion and
prejudices of Hindoos, the forts are the places in which their women are
lodged, in which, according to their notions, their honor is deposited,
and in which is lodged all the wealth that they can save against an evil
day to purchase off the vengeance of an enemy. These forts Mr. Hastings
says he intended to take, because the Rajah could hold them for no other
than rebellious and suspected purposes. Now I will show your Lordships
that the man who has the horrible audacity to make this declaration did
himself assign to the Rajah these very forts. He put him in possession
of them, and, when there was a dispute about the Nabob's rights to them
on the one side and the Company's on the other, did confirm them to this
man. The paper shall be produced, that you may have before your eyes the
gross contradictions into which his rapacity and acts of arbitrary power
have betrayed him. Thank God, my Lords, men that are greatly guilty are
never wise. I repeat it, men that are greatly guilty are never wise. In
their defence of one crime they are sure to meet the ghost of some
former defence, which, like the spectre in Virgil, drives them back. The
prisoner at your bar, like the hero of the poet, when he attempts to
make his escape by one evasion, is stopped by the appearance of some
former contradictory averment. If he attempts to escape by one door,
there his criminal allegations of one kind stop him; if he attempts to
escape at another, the facts and allegations intended for some other
wicked purpose stare him full in the face.
Quacunque viam sibi fraude petivit,
Successum Dea dira negat.
The paper I hold in my hand contains Nundcomar's accusation of Mr.
Hastings. It consists of a variety of charges; and I will first read to
you what is said by Nundcomar of these forts, which it is pretended
could be held for none but suspicious and rebellious purposes.
"At the time Mr. Hastings was going to Benares, he desired me to give
him an account in writing of any lands which, though properly belonging
to the Subah of Bahar, might have come under the dominion of Bulwant
Sing, that they might be recovered from his son, Rajah Cheyt Sing. The
purgunnahs of Kera, Mungrora, and Bidjegur were exactly in this
situation, having been usurped by Bulwant Sing from the Subah of Bahar.
I accordingly delivered to Mr. Hastings the accounts of them, from the
entrance of the Company upon the dewanny to the year 1179 of the Fusseli
era, stated at twenty-four lacs. Mr. Hastings said, 'Give a copy of this
to Roy Rada Churn, that, if Cheyt Sing is backward in acknowledging this
claim, Rada Churn may answer and confute him.' Why Mr. Hastings, when he
arrived at Benares, and had called Rajah Cheyt Sing before him, left
these countries still in the Rajah's usurpations it remains with Mr.
Hastings to explain."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account