The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
He here employs the very person against whom the complaint is made to
imprison the complainant. He approves the conduct of his agent without
having heard his defence, and leaves him, at his option, to keep his
victim a prisoner at Benares, or to imprison him in the fortress of
Chunar, the infernal place to which he sends the persons whom he has a
mind to extort money from.
Your Lordships will be curious to know how this debt of Durbege Sing
stood at the time of his imprisonment. I will state the matter to your
Lordships briefly, and in plain language, referring you for the
particulars of the account to the papers which are in your Minutes. It
appears from them, that, towards the end of the yearly account in 1782,
a kist or payment of eight lacs (about 80,000_l._), the balance of the
annual tribute, was due. In part of this kist, Durbege Sing paid two
lacs (20,000_l._). Of the remaining six lacs (60,000_l._), the
outstanding debts in the country due to the revenue, but not collected
by the Naib, amounted to four lacs (40,000_l._). Thus far the account
is not controverted by the accusing party. But Mr. Markham asserts that
he _shall_ be able to prove that the Naib had also actually received the
other two lacs (20,000_l._), and consequently was an actual defaulter to
that amount, and had, upon the whole, suffered the annual tribute to
fall six lacs in arrear. The Naib denies the receipt of the two lacs
just mentioned, and challenges inquiry; but no inquiries appear to have
been made, and to this hour Mr. Markham has produced no proof of the
fact. With respect to the arrear of the tribute money which appeared on
the balance of the whole account, the Naib defended himself by alleging
the distresses of the country, the diminution of his authority, and the
want of support from the supreme government in the collection of the
revenues; and he asserts that he has assets sufficient, if time and
power be allowed him for collecting them, to discharge the whole balance
due to the Company. The immediate payment of the whole balance was
demanded, and Durbege Sing, unable to comply with the demand, was sent
to prison. Thus stood the business, when Mr. Markham, soon after he had
sent the Naib to prison, quitted the Residency. He was succeeded by Mr.
Benn, who acted exactly upon the same principle. He declares that the
six lacs demanded were not demanded upon the principle of its having
been actually collected by him, but upon the principle of his having
agreed to pay it. "We have," say Mr. Hastings's agents to the Naib, "we
have a Jew's bond. If it is in your bond, we will have it, or we will
have a pound of your flesh: whether you have received it or not is no
business of ours." About this time some hopes were entertained by the
Resident that the Naib's personal exertions in collecting the arrears of
the tribute might be useful. These hopes procured him a short liberation
from his confinement. He was let out of prison, and appears to have made
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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