The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
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The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
"Other evils, or imputed evils, have accidentally come to my
knowledge, which I will not now particularize, as I hope that with
the assistance of the Resident they may be in part corrected: one,
however, I must mention, because it has been verified by my own
observation, and is of that kind which reflects an unmerited
reproach on our general and national character. When I was at Buxar,
the Resident at my desire enjoined the Naib to appoint creditable
people to every town through which our route lay, to persuade and
encourage the inhabitants to remain in their houses, promising to
give them guards as I approached, and they required it for their
protection; and that he might perceive how earnest I was for his
observance of this precaution, (which I am certain was faithfully
delivered,) I repeated it to him in person, and dismissed him, that
he might precede me for that purpose: but, to my great
disappointment, I found every place through which I passed
abandoned; nor had there been a man left in any of them for their
protection. I am sorry to add, that, from Buxar to the opposite
boundary, I have seen nothing but the traces of complete devastation
in every village, whether caused by the followers of the troops
which have lately passed, for their natural relief, (and I know not
whether my own may not have had their share,) or from the
apprehension of the inhabitants left to themselves, and of
themselves deserting their houses. I wish to acquit my own
countrymen of the blame of these unfavorable appearances, and in my
own heart I do acquit them: for at one encampment, near a large
village called Derrara, in the purgunnah of Zemaneea, a crowd of
people came to me, complaining that their former aumil, who was a
native of the place, and had long been established in authority over
them, and whose custom it had been, whenever any troops passed, to
remain in person on the spot for their protection, having been
removed, the new aumil, on the approach of any military detachment,
himself first fled from the place, and the inhabitants, having no
one to whom they could apply for redress, or for the representation
of their grievances, and being thus remediless, fled also; so that
their houses and effects became a prey to any person who chose to
plunder them. The general conclusion appeared to me an inevitable
consequence from such a state of facts,--and my own senses bore
testimony to it in this specific instance; nor do I know how it is
possible for any officer commanding a military party, how attentive
soever he may be to the discipline and forbearance of his people,
to prevent disorders, when there is neither opposition to hinder nor
evidence to detect them. These and many other irregularities I
impute solely to the Naib; and I think it my duty to recommend his
instant removal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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