The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Oh! but we ought to be tender towards his personal character,--extremely
cautious in our speech; we ought not to let indignation loose.--My
Lords, we do let our indignation loose; we cannot bear with patience
this affliction of mankind. We will neither abate our energy, relax in
our feelings, nor in the expressions which those feelings dictate.
Nothing but corruption like his own could enable any man to see such a
scene of desolation and ruin unmoved. We feel pity for the works of God
and man; we feel horror for the debasement of human nature; and feeling
thus, we give a loose to our indignation, and call upon your Lordships
for justice.
Strange as it may appear to your Lordships, there remains to be stated
an aggravation of his crimes, and of his victims' misery. Would you
consider it possible, my Lords, that there could be an aggravation of
such a case as you have heard? Would you think it possible for a people
to suffer more than the inhabitants of Benares have suffered, from the
noble possessor of the splendid mansion down to the miserable tenants of
the cottage and the hut? Yes, there is a state of misery, a state of
degradation, far below all that you have yet heard. It is, my Lords,
that these miserable people should come to your Lordships' bar, and
declare that they have never felt one of those grievances of which they
complain; that not one of those petitions with which they pursued Mr.
Hastings had a word of truth in it; that they felt nothing under his
government but ease, tranquillity, joy, and happiness; that every day
during his government was a festival, and every night an illumination
and rejoicing. The addresses which contain these expressions of
satisfaction have been produced at your bar, and have been read to your
Lordships. You must have heard with disgust, at least, these flowers of
Oriental rhetoric, penned at ease by dirty hireling moonshees at
Calcutta, who make these people put their seals, not to declarations of
their ruin, but to expressions of their satisfaction. You have heard
what he himself says of the country; you have heard what Mr. Duncan says
of it; you have heard the cries of the country itself calling for
justice upon him: and now, my Lords, hear what he has made these people
say. "We have heard that the gentlemen in England are displeased with
Mr. Hastings, on suspicion that he oppressed us, the inhabitants of
this place, took our money by deceit and force, and ruined the country."
They then declare solemnly before God, according to their different
religions, that Mr. Hastings "distributed protection and security to
religion, and kindness and peace to all. He is free," say they, "from
the charge of embezzlement and fraud, and his heart is void of
covetousness and avidity. During the period of his government no one
ever experienced from him other than protection and justice, never
having felt hardships from him; nor did the poor ever know the weight of
an oppressive hand from him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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