The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
My Lords, we shall next come to another dependent province, when I shall
illustrate to your Lordships still further the effects of Mr. Hastings's
principles. I allude to the province of Oude,--a country which, before
our acquaintance with it, was in the same happy and flourishing
condition with Benares, and which dates its period of decline and misery
from the time of our intermeddling with it. The Nabob of Oude was
reduced, as Cheyt Sing was, to be a dependant on the Company, and to be
a greater dependant than Cheyt Sing, because it was reserved in Cheyt
Sing's agreement that we should not interfere in his government. We
interfered in every part of the Nabob's government; we reduced his
authority to nothing; we introduced a perfect scene of anarchy and
confusion into the country, where there was no authority but to rob and
destroy.
I have not strength at present to proceed; but I hope I shall soon be
enabled to do so. Your Lordships cannot, I am sure, calculate from your
own youth and strength; for I have done the best I can, and find myself
incapable just at this moment of going any further.
SPEECH
IN
GENERAL REPLY.
FOURTH DAY: THURSDAY, JUNE 5, 1794.
My Lords,--When I last had the honor of addressing your Lordships from
this place, my want of strength obliged me to conclude where the
patience of a people and the prosperity of a country subjected by solemn
treaties to British government had concluded. We have left behind us the
inhabitants of Benares, after having seen them driven into rebellion by
tyranny and oppression, and their country desolated by our misrule. Your
Lordships, I am sure, have had the map of India before you, and know
that the country so destroyed and so desolated was about one fifth of
the size of England and Wales in geographical extent, and equal in
population to about a fourth. Upon this scale you will judge of the
mischief which has been done.
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