The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Mr. Francis, upon the arrival of these reiterated orders, moved in
Council for an obedience to them. Mr. Hastings, notwithstanding he had
before his eyes all the horrible consequences that attended his new
arrangement, still resists that proposition. By his casting voice in the
Council he counter-orders the orders of the Court of Directors, and
sanctions a direct disobedience to their authority, by a resolution that
Mahomed Reza Khân should not be restored to his employment, but that
this Sudder ul Huk Khân, who still continued in the condition already
described, should remain in the possession of his office. I say nothing
of Sudder ul Huk Khân; he seems to be very well disposed to do his duty,
if Mr. Hastings's arrangements had suffered him to do it; and indeed,
if Mahomed Reza Khân had been reinstated, and no better supported by Mr.
Hastings than Sudder ul Huk Khân, he could probably have kept the
country in no better order, though, perhaps, his name, and the authority
and weight which still adhered to him in some degree, might have had
some influence.
My Lords, you have seen his defiance of the Company; you have seen his
defiance of all decency; you see his open protection of prostitutes and
robbers of every kind ravaging Bengal; you have seen this defiance of
the authority of the Court of Directors flatly, directly, and
peremptorily persisted in to the last. Order after order was reiterated,
but his disobedience arose with an elastic spring in proportion to the
pressure that was upon it.
My Lords, here there was a pause. The Directors had been disobeyed; and
you might suppose that he would have been satisfied with this act of
disobedience. My Lords, he was resolved to let the native governments of
the country know that he despised the orders of the Court of Directors,
and that, whenever he pretended to obey them, in reality he was resolved
upon the most actual disobedience. An event now happened, the
particulars of which we are not to repeat here. Disputes, conducted, on
Mr. Francis's side, upon no other principle, that we can discover, but a
desire to obey the Company's orders, and to execute his duty with
fidelity and disinterestedness, had arisen between him and Mr. Hastings.
Mr. Francis, about the time we have been speaking of, finding resistance
was vain, reconciles himself to him,--but on the most honorable terms as
a public man, namely, that he should continue to follow and obey the
laws, and to respect the authority of the Court of Directors. Upon this
reconciliation, it was agreed that Mahomed Reza Khân should be restored
to his office. For this purpose Mr. Hastings enters a minute, and writes
to the Nabob an ostensible letter. But your Lordships will here see an
instance of what I said respecting a double current in all Mr.
Hastings's proceedings. Even when he obeys or pretends to obey the
Company's orders, there is always a private channel through which he
defeats them all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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