The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Moving and pathetic!--I wish to recommend every word of this letter to
your Lordships' consideration, as a model and pattern of perfection.
Observe his pity for a woman who had suffered such treatment from the
servants of the Company (a parcel of ruffians!)--treatment that a
ruffian would be ashamed of! Your Lordships have seen, in the evidence,
what this ruffianism was. It was neither more nor less than what was
necessary in order to get at the accounts, which she concealed, as his
own corrupt transactions. She was told, indeed, that she must privately
remove to another house whilst her papers were examining. Mr. Hastings
can never forget this. He cannot believe that anybody dare send such an
order; and he calls upon you to consider the helplessness of their sex,
and the affronts offered to women.
For Heaven's sake, my Lords, recollect the manner in which Mr. Hastings
and his creatures treated the Begums of Oude, and consider that this
woman was only threatened (for the threat was never attempted to be
executed) that she must, if she did not deliver up the accounts,
probably be removed to another house, and leave the accounts behind her.
This blot can never be effaced; and for this he desires the Court of
Directors to make her a large allowance to comfort her in her old age.
In this situation Mr. Hastings leaves her. He leaves in the situation I
have described the justice of the country. The only concern he has at
parting is, that this woman may have a large allowance.
But I have yet to tell your Lordships, and it appears upon your printed
Minutes, that this woman had a way of comforting herself:--for old
ladies of that description, who have passed their youth in amusements,
in dancing, and in gallantries, in their old age are apt to take comfort
in brandy. This lady was a smuggler, and had influence enough to avoid
payment of the duty on spirits, in which article she is the largest
dealer in the district,--as, indeed, she is in almost every species of
trade. Thus your Lordships see that this sentimental lady, whom Mr.
Hastings recommends to the Directors, had ways of comforting herself.
She carried on, notwithstanding her dignity, a trade in spirits. Now a
Mahometan of distinction never carries on any trade at all,--it is an
unknown thing,--very few Mahometans of any rank carry on any trade at
all; but that a Mahometan should carry on a trade in spirits is a
prodigy never heard of before; for a woman of quality, for a woman of
sentiment, to become a dealer in spirits is, my Lords, a thing reserved
for the sentimental age of Mr. Hastings; and I will venture to say that
no man or woman could attempt any such a trade in India, without being
dishonored, ruined in character, and disgraced by it. But she appears
not only to have been a dealer in it, but, through the influence which
Mr. Hastings gave her, to have monopolized the trade in brandy, and to
have evaded the duties. This, then, is the state in which we leave the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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