The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
My Lords, you now see in this minute of Sir John Shore, now
Governor-General of Bengal, one of Mr. Hastings's own committee for
drawing up his defence, the review which he had just then taken of the
ruins of the government which had been left to him by Mr. Hastings. You
see here not the little paltry things which might deserve in their
causes the animadversion of a rough satirist like Doctor Swift, whom I
have just quoted, but you see things ten thousand times more serious,
things that deserve the thunderbolt of vindictive justice upon the head
of the prisoner at your bar. For you see, that, after he had ostensibly
restored Mahomed Reza Khân, the man who could and would have executed
his office with fidelity and effect, the man who was fit for and
disposed to do his duty, there was still neither law, order, nor justice
in the country. Why? Because of the interposition of Europeans, and men
who must have been patronized and supported by Europeans. All this
happened before Mr. Hastings's departure: so that the whole effect of
the new arrangement of government was known to him before he left
Calcutta. The same pretended remedy was applied. But in fact he left
this woman in the full possession of her power. His last thoughts were
for her; for the justice of the country, for the peace and security of
the people of Bengal, he took no kind of care; these great interests
were left to the mercy of the woman and her European associates.
My Lords, I have taken some pains in giving you this history. I have
shown you his open acts and secret stratagems, in direct rebellion to
the Court of Directors,--his double government, his false pretences of
restoring the Nabob's independence, leading in effect to a most servile
dependence, even to the prohibition of the approach of any one, native
or European, near him, but through the intervention of Sir John D'Oyly.
I therefore again repeat it, that Sir John D'Oyly, and the English
gentlemen who were patronized and countenanced by Mr. Hastings, had
wrought all that havoc in the country before Mr. Hastings left it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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