The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
You see, my Lords, he has stated, that, if a Governor is appointed to
hold his office only for a short time, the consequence would be either
an avowed disobedience, or, what is worse, extreme falsehood and
hypocrisy. Your Lordships know that this man has held his office for a
long time, and yet his disobedience has been avowed, and his hypocrisy
and his falsehood have been discovered, and have been proved to your
Lordships in the course of this trial. You see this man has declared
what are the principles which should rule the conduct of men whom you
have constituted the guardians of your property, and checks upon the
morals and fidelity of others. Mr. Hastings tells you himself directly
what his duty was; he tells you himself, and he pronounces his own
condemnation, what was expected from him, namely, that he should give a
great example himself, and be a check and guardian of the fidelity of
all that are under him. He declares, at the end of this letter, that a
very short continuance in their service would enable him to make a
fortune up to the height of his desire. He has since thought proper to
declare to you that he is a beggar and undone, notwithstanding all his
irregular resources in that very service.
I have read this letter to your Lordships, that you may contrast it with
the conduct of the prisoner, as stated by us, and proved by the evidence
we have adduced. We have stated and proved that Mr. Hastings did enter
upon a systematic connivance at the peculation of the Company's
servants, that he refused to institute any check whatever for the
purpose of preventing corruption, and that he carried into execution no
one measure of government agreeably to the positive and solemn
engagements into which he had entered with the Directors. We therefore
charge him, not only with his own corruptions, but with a systematic,
premeditated corruption of the whole service, from the time when he was
appointed, in the beginning of the year 1772, down to the year 1785,
when he left it. He never attempted to detect any one single abuse
whatever; he never endeavored once to put a stop to any corruption in
any man, black or white, in any way whatever. And thus he has acted in a
government of which he himself declares the nature to be such that it is
almost impossible so to detect misconduct as to give legal evidence of
it, though a man should be declared by the cries of the whole people to
be guilty.
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