The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
My Lords, you have here his declaration, that patronage, which he avows
to be one of the principles of his government, and to be the principle
of the last of his acts, is worse than war, pestilence, and famine,--and
that all these calamities together might not be so effectual as this
patronage in wasting and destroying the country. And at what time does
he tell you this? He tells it you when he himself had just wantonly
destroyed an old regular establishment for the purpose of creating a new
one, in which he says he was under the necessity of pensioning the
members of the old establishment from motives of mere humanity. He here
confesses himself to be the author of the whole mischief. "I could,"
says he, "have acted better; I might have avoided desolating the country
by peculation; but," says he, "I had sons of the first families in the
kingdom of Great Britain, every one aspiring to the rapid acquisition of
lacs, and this would not suffer me to do my duty." I hope your Lordships
will stigmatize the falsehood of this assertion. Consider, my Lords,
what he has said,--two hundred and fifty men at once, and in
succession, aspiring to come home in the prime of their youth with
_lacs_. You cannot take _lacs_ to be less than two; we cannot make a
plural less than two. Two lacs make 20,000_l._ Then multiply that, by
252, and you will find more than 2,500,000_l._ to be provided for that
set of gentlemen, and for the claims of patronage. Undoubtedly such a
patronage is worse than the most dreadful calamities of war, and all the
other causes which lead to decline of dominion.
My Lords, I beseech you to consider this plan of corrupting the
Company's servants, beginning with systematical corruption, and ending
with an avowed declaration that he will persist in this iniquitous
proceeding, and to the utmost of his power entail it upon the Company,
for the purpose of securing his accomplices against all the consequences
of any change in the Company's government. "I dare not," says he, "be
honest: if I make their fortunes, you will judge favorably of me; if I
do not make their fortunes, I shall find myself crushed with a load of
reproach and obloquy, from which I cannot escape in any other way than
by bribing the House of Peers." What a shameful avowal this to be made
in the face of the world! Your Lordships' judgment upon this great cause
will obliterate it from the memory of man.
But his apprehension of some change in the Company's government is not
his only pretext for some of these corrupt proceedings; he adverts also
to the opposition which he had to encounter with his colleagues, as
another circumstance which drove him to adopt others of these scandalous
expediences. Now there was a period when he had no longer to contend
with, or to fear, that opposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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