The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Now hear what he does with regard to the Council-General itself. They
had, by the act that made Mr. Hastings Governor, the management of the
revenues vested in them. You have been shown by an honorable and able
fellow Manager of mine, that he took the business of this department
wholly out of the hand of the Council; that he named a committee for
the management of it, at an enormous expense,--committee made up of his
own creatures and dependants; and that, after destroying the Provincial
Councils, he brought down the whole management of the revenue to
Calcutta. This committee took this important business entirely out of
the hands of the Council, in which the act had vested it, and this
committee he formed without the orders of the Court of Directors, and
directly contrary to the act, which put the superintendence in the hands
of the Council.
Oh, but he reserved a superintendence over them.--You shall hear what
the superintendence was; you shall see, feel, smell, touch; it shall
enter into every avenue and pore of your soul. It will show you what was
the real principle of Mr. Hastings's government. We will read to you
what Sir John Shore says of that institution, and of the only ends and
purposes which it could answer; your Lordships will then see how far he
was justifiable in violating an act of Parliament, and giving out of the
Council's hands the great trust which the laws of his country had vested
in them. It is part of a paper written in 1785 by Mr. Shore, who was
sole acting president of this committee to which all Bengal was
delivered. He was an old servant of the Company, and he is now at the
head of the government of that country. He was Mr. Hastings's particular
friend, and therefore you cannot doubt either of his being a competent
evidence, or that he is a favorable evidence for Mr. Hastings, and that
he would not say one word against the establishment of which he himself
was at the head, that was not perfectly true, and forced out of him by
the truth of the case. There is not a single part of it that does not
point out some abuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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