The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
"With respect to the present Committee of Revenue, it is morally
impossible for them to execute the business they are intrusted
with. They are invested with a general control, and they have an
executive authority larger than ever was before given to any board
or body of men. They may and must get through the business; but to
pretend to assert that they really execute it would be folly and
falsehood.
"The grand object of the native dewannies was to acquire
independent control, and for many years they have pursued this
with wonderful art. The farmers and zemindars under the Committee
prosecute the same plan, and have already objections to anything
that has the least appearance of restriction. All control removed,
they can plunder as they please.
"The Committee must have a dewan, or executive officer, call him by
what name you please. This man, in fact, has all the revenues paid
at the Presidency at his disposal, and can, if he has any
abilities, bring all the renters under contribution. It is of
little advantage to restrain the Committee themselves from bribery
or corruption, when their executive officer has the power of
protecting [practising?] both undetected.
"To display the arts employed by a native on such an occasion would
fill a volume. He discovers the secret resources of the zemindars
and renters, their enemies and competitors, and by the engines of
hope and fear raised upon these foundations he can work them to his
purpose. The Committee, with the best intentions, best abilities,
and steadiest application, must, after all, be a tool in the hand
of their dewan."
Here is the account of Mr. Hastings's new Committee of Revenue,
substituted in the place of an establishment made by act of Parliament.
Here is what he has substituted for Provincial Councils. Here is what he
has substituted in the room of the whole regular order of the service,
which he totally subverted. Can we add anything to this picture? Can we
heighten it? Can we do anything more than to recommend it to your
Lordships' serious consideration?
But before I finally dismiss this part of our charge, I must request
your Lordships' most earnest attention to the true character of these
atrocious proceedings, as they now stand proved before you, by direct or
the strongest presumptive evidence, upon the Company's records, and by
his own confessions and declarations, and those of his most intimate
friends and avowed agents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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