The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
But, my Lords, do you extend your confidence to Gunga Govind Sing? Not
even the face of this man, to whom the revenues of the Company, together
with the estates, fortunes, reputations, and lives of the inhabitants of
that country were delivered over, is known in those provinces. He
resides at Calcutta, and is represented by a variety of under-agents. Do
you know Govind Ghose? Do you know Nundulol? Do you know the whole tribe
of peculators, whom Mr. Hastings calls his faithful domestic servants?
Do you know all the persons that Gunga Govind Sing must employ in the
various ramifications of the revenues throughout all the provinces? Are
you prepared to trust all these? The Board of Revenue has confessed that
it could not control them. Mr. Hastings himself could not control them.
The establishment of this system was like Sin's opening the gates of
Hell: like her, he could open the gate,--but to shut, as Milton says,
exceeded his power. The former establishments, if defective, or if
abuses were found in them, might have been corrected. There was at least
the means of detecting and punishing abuse. But Mr. Hastings destroyed
the means of doing either, by putting the whole country into the hands
of Gunga Govind Sing.
Now, having seen all these things done, look to the account. Your
Lordships will now be pleased to look at this business as a mere account
of revenue. You will find, on comparing the three years in which Mr.
Hastings was in the minority with the three years after the appointment
of this Committee, that the assessment upon the country increased, but
that the revenue was diminished; and you will also find, which is a
matter that ought to astonish you, that the expenses of the collections
were increased by no less a sum than 500,000_l._ You may judge from this
what riot there was in rapacity and ravage, both amongst the European
and native agents, but chiefly amongst the natives: for Mr. Hastings did
not divide the greatest part of this spoil among the Company's servants,
but among this gang of black dependants. These accounts are in pages
1273 and 1274 of your Minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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