The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
I will now read to your Lordships a short extract from his own narrative
of his own proceedings. It begins with reciting part of a note entered
by Mr. Macpherson in the Consultations of the Council, at the time when
the orders of the Court of Directors which I have just alluded to were
taken into consideration.
"What the Court of Directors seem to have most at heart are, first, that
the engagement of the second article of the Benares treaty should be
faithfully fulfilled,--and, secondly, to guard against the future
misconduct of the Vizier, if he should be disposed to oppress the
Begums; that we should therefore ascertain whether the amount of the
jaghires of the Begums is regularly paid to them through the Company's
Resident, and give them notice that no future demands shall be made upon
them. This the Governor-General might, I think, do in a letter that
would make the Begums sensible of their past misconduct, yet inform them
of the lenity and gracious intentions of the Company, in ordering them
an asylum in Bengal, in case of future distress."
In consequence of the foregoing opinion from Mr. Macpherson, the
following minute was delivered by the Governor-General.
"I should gladly acquiesce in the motion made by Mr. Macpherson, if I
thought it possible to frame a letter to the Begums in any terms which
should at the same time convey the intimation proposed by it and not
defeat the purpose of it, or be productive of evils greater than any
which exist in consequence of the proceedings which have already taken
place, and which time has almost obliterated. The orders of the Court of
Directors are conditional; they require nothing, but in the event of
discoveries made subsequent to the advices which were before you on the
14th February last, in alleviation of the former conduct of the Begums.
Nothing has since appeared in relation to them, but their refusal, or
rather that of one, to fulfil her engagements for the payment of the
remainder of the sum exacted from her by the Nabob Vizier in the
beginning of last year. Whatever obedience may be due to the clear
ascertained spirit of the orders of the Court of Directors, this
obligation cannot extend to points to which neither the letter nor
evident spirit of their orders apply. If I am rightly informed, the
Nabob Vizier and the Begums are on terms of mutual good-will. It would
ill become this government to interpose its influence by any act which
might tend to revive their animosities: and a very slight occasion would
be sufficient to effect it. It will be to little purpose to tell them
that their conduct has, in our estimation of it, been very wrong, and at
the same time to announce to them the orders of our superiors, which
more than indicate the reverse. They will instantly take fire on such a
declaration, proclaim the judgment of the Company in their favor, demand
a reparation of the acts which they will construe wrongs with such a
sentence warranting that construction,--and either accept the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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