The Works of William Harvey M.D.: Translated from the Latin with a life of the authorHarvey, William
Science
The Works of William Harvey M.D.: Translated from the Latin with a life of the author
Harvey, William
Blood -- Circulation -- Early works to 1800; Embryology -- Early works to 1800; Physiology -- Early works to 1800
All that presents itself on the tenth day is so accurately described by
Aristotle that scarcely anything remains for us to add. Now his opinion,
according to my interpretation of it, is this, viz., that “on the tenth
day the entire chick is conspicuous,”[190] being pellucid and white in
every part except the eyes and the venous ramifications. “The head at
this time is larger than the whole of the rest of the body; and eyes
larger than the head are connected with it,” (adhering, and being in
some sort appended to the head,) “but having as yet no pupils,”
(perfectly formed pupils must here be understood, for it is not
difficult to make out the distinct tunics of the eye at this epoch;)
“the eyes, if removed at this time, will be found as large as beans and
black, and if they be incised, a clear humour flows out, cold, and
refracting the light powerfully, but nothing else,” i. e., in the whole
head there is nothing but the limpid water which has been mentioned.
Such is the state of matters from the seventh to the tenth day, as we
have said above. “At the same time,” he continues, “the viscera also
appear, and all that appertains to the abdomen and intestines,” viz.,
the substance of the heart, the lungs, liver, &c., all of a white
colour, mucilaginous, pulpy, without any kind of consistency. “The
veins, too, that issue from the heart are already in connexion with the
umbilicus, from which one vein extends to the membrane that includes the
vitellus, which has now become more liquid and diffluent than it was
originally; another to the membrane which surrounds everything,” (i. e.,
the tunica colliquamenti,) “and embraces the fœtus, the vitellus and the
interjacent fluid. For the embryo increasing somewhat, one portion of
the vitellus is superior, another inferior; but the albumen in the
middle is liquid, and still extends under the inferior portion of the
vitellus, as it did previously.” Thus far Aristotle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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