The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]Shakespeare, William
General
The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]
Shakespeare, William
English drama
'They're loving, well compos'd with gifts of nature,
Flowing and swelling o'er with arts and exercise.'
The reading which we have adopted in the text is that of Mr Staunton.
The word 'Flowing' was in all probability a marginal correction for
'swelling,' which the printer of the Folio by mistake added to the line.
NOTE XII.
IV. 5. 96. The Quarto reads:
'_Vlis._ The yongest sonne of _Priam_, a true knight.'
The first Folio has:
'_Vlis._ The youngest Sonne of _Priam_;
A true Knight; they call him _Troylus_.'
The second Folio amended the metre of the second line by reading,
'And a true Knight; they call him Troylus;'
which was followed in the later Folios and Rowe. Pope restored the
reading of the Quarto, which is probably the true one, as the words
'they call him Troilus' occur lower down in the speech, at line 108. If
they are retained at all, we should read,
'_Ulys._ They call him Troilus:
The youngest son of Priam, a true knight;'
but most likely they are the insertion of a hasty corrector.
NOTE XIII.
IV. 5. 103. Although we have not been able to find any other instance
of 'impair' as an adjective, we have retained it; for editors should be
careful not to obliterate ἅπαξ λεγόμενα, and etymologically 'impair'
may have the sense of 'unsuitable, unequal to the theme.' Johnson's
conjecture of 'impure,' though plausible, is not entirely satisfactory,
as it is Troilus's ripeness of judgement and not his modesty which is
the subject of praise.
NOTE XIV.
V. 2. 12. The short speeches throughout this scene are printed as verse
first by Steevens (1793). This arrangement has been generally adopted
by later editors. From the manner in which the short lines are arranged
in the earlier editions it is impossible to say whether they were
intended to be read as verse or not. An alteration made by Pope in line
40 for the sake of the metre shows that he read some of the lines at
least as verse.
NOTE XV.
V. 3. III. The Folio here inserts the following lines:
'_Pand._ Why, but heare you?
_Troy._ Hence brother lackie; ignomie and shame
Pursue thy life, and liue aye with thy name.'
As they occur again, with a slight variation in the first line, in the
last scene, we have followed the Quarto in omitting them. This is an
indication that the play has been tampered with by another hand than
Shakespeare's.
NOTE XVI.
V. 7. 6. Mr Collier quotes the Duke of Devonshire's copy of the Quarto
as authority for the reading 'aims,' 'the letter i being a little
indistinct.' This is a mistake. The indistinct letter is, beyond all
question, an imperfect r. Capell's copy and the two copies in the
British Museum all have 'armes.' In the same note Mr Collier quotes the
Folio as reading 'arm,' not 'arme,' and attributes Capell's correction
to Steevens.
NOTE XVII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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