In 1577, a storm having uprooted an oak near the cloisters of Reyden, in
the Canton of Lucerne, in Switzerland, some large bones were exposed to
view. Seven years after, the celebrated physician and Professor at
Basle, Felix Pläten, being at Lucerne, examined these bones, and
declared they could only be those of a giant. The Council of Lucerne
consented to send the bones to Basle for more minute examination, and
Pläten thought himself justified in attributing to the giant a height of
nineteen feet. He designed a human skeleton on this scale, and returned
the bones with the drawing to Lucerne. In 1706 there only remained of
these bones a portion of the scapula and a fragment of the wrist bone;
the anatomist Blumenbach, who saw them at the beginning of the century,
easily recognised in them the bones of an Elephant. Let us not omit to
add, as a complement to this story, that since the sixteenth century,
the inhabitants of Lucerne have adopted the image of this fabulous giant
as the supporter of the city arms.
Spanish history preserves many stories of giants. The supposed tooth of
St. Christopher, shown at Valence, in the church dedicated to the saint,
was certainly the molar tooth of a fossil Elephant; and in 1789, the
canons of St. Vincent carried through the streets in public procession,
to procure rain, the pretended arm of a saint, which was nothing more
than the femur of an Elephant.
In France, in the reign of Charles VII. (1456), some of these bones of
imaginary giants appeared in the bed of the Rhône. A repetition of the
phenomenon occurred near Saint-Peirat, opposite Valence, when the
Dauphin, afterwards Louis XI., then residing at the latter place, caused
the bones to be gathered together and sent to Bourges, where they long
remained objects of public curiosity in the interior of the
Sainte-Chapelle. In 1564 a similar discovery took place in the same
neighbourhood. Two peasants observed on the banks of the Rhône, along a
slope, some great bones sticking out of the ground. They carried them to
the neighbouring village, where they were examined by Cassanion, who
lived at Valence. It was no doubt apropos to this that Cassanion wrote
his treatise “De Gigantibus.” The description given by the author of a
tooth sufficed, according to Cuvier, to prove that it belonged to an
Elephant; it was a foot in length, and weighed eight pounds. It was also
on the banks of the Rhône, but in Dauphiny, as we have seen, that the
skeleton of the famous Teutobocchus, of which we have spoken in a
previous chapter, was found.
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