It is possible this recital may seem suspicious to some readers. We have
ourselves felt some difficulty in believing that this head and foot were
taken from the ice, with the flesh and skin, when we consider that the
animal to which they belonged has been extinct probably more than ten
thousand years. But the assertion of Ysbrants Ides is confirmed by
respectable testimony of more recent date. In 1800, a Russian
naturalist, Gabriel Sarytschew, travelled in northern Siberia. Having
arrived in the neighbourhood of the Frozen Ocean, he found upon the
banks of the Alasœia, which discharges itself into this sea, the entire
body of a Mammoth enveloped in a mass of ice. The body was in a complete
state of preservation, for the permanent contact of the ice had kept out
the air and prevented decomposition. It is well known that at zero and
below it, animal substances will not putrefy, so that in our households
we can preserve all kinds of animal food as long as we can surround them
with ice; and this is precisely what happened to the Mammoth found by
Gabriel Sarytschew in the ice of the Alasœia. The rolling waters had
disengaged the mass of ice which had imprisoned the monstrous pachyderm
for thousands of years. The body, in a complete state of preservation
and covered with its flesh as well as its entire hide, to which long
hairs adhered in certain places, found itself, again, nearly erect on
its four feet.
The Russian naturalist Adams, in 1806, made a discovery quite as
extraordinary as the preceding. We borrow his account from a paper by
Dr. Tilesius in the “Memoirs of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of St.
Petersburg” (vol. v.). In 1799, a Tungusian chief, Ossip Schumachoff,
while seeking for mammoth-horns on the banks of the lake Oncoul,
perceived among the blocks of ice a shapeless mass, not at all
resembling the large pieces of floating wood which are commonly found
there. The following year he noticed that this mass was more disengaged
from the blocks of ice, and had two projecting parts, but he was still
unable to make out what it could be. Towards the end of the following
summer one entire side of the animal and one of his tusks were quite
free from the ice. But the succeeding summer of 1802, which was less
warm and more windy than common, caused the Mammoth to remain buried in
the ice, which had scarcely melted at all. At length, towards the end of
the fifth year (1803), the ice between the earth and the Mammoth having
melted faster than the rest, the plane of its support became inclined;
and this enormous mass fell by its own weight on a bank of sand. In the
month of March, 1804, Schumachoff cut off the horns (the tusks), which
he exchanged with the merchant Bultenof for goods of the value of fifty
roubles (not quite eight pounds sterling). It was not till two years
after this that Mr. Adams, of the St. Petersburg Academy, who was
travelling with Count Golovkin, sent by the Czar of Russia on an embassy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account