sulphides, and even the silicates of alumina and lime; all, at this
temperature, would exist in a vaporous form in the atmosphere
surrounding the primitive globe.
It is to be inferred that, under these circumstances, the different
substances composing this atmosphere would be ranged round the globe in
the order of their respective densities; the first layer--that nearest
to the surface of the globe--being formed of the heavier vapours, such
as those of the metals, of iron, platinum, and copper, mixed doubtless
with clouds of fine metallic dust produced by the partial condensation
of their vapours. This first and heaviest zone, and the thickest also,
would be quite opaque, although the surface of the earth was still at a
red heat. Above it would come the more vaporisable substances, such as
the metallic and alkaline chlorides, particularly the chloride of sodium
or common salt, sulphur and phosphorus, with all the volatile
combinations of these substances. The upper zone would contain matter
still more easily converted into vapour, such as water (steam), together
with others naturally gaseous, as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbonic acid.
This order of superposition, however, would not always be preserved. In
spite of their differences of density, these three atmospheric layers
would often become mixed, producing formidable storms and violent
ebullitions; frequently throwing down, rending, upheaving, and
confounding these incandescent zones.
As to the globe itself, without being so much agitated as its hot and
shifting atmosphere, it would be no less subject to perpetual tempests,
occasioned by the thousand chemical actions which took place in its
molten mass. On the other hand, the electricity resulting from these
powerful chemical actions, operating on such a vast scale, would induce
frightful electric detonations, thunder adding to the horror of this
primitive scene, which no imagination, no human pencil could trace, and
which constitutes that gloomy and disastrous chaos of which the
legendary history of every ancient race has transmitted the tradition.
In this manner would our globe circulate in space, carrying in its train
the flaming streaks of its multiple atmosphere, unfitted, as yet, for
living beings, and impenetrable to the rays of the sun, around which it
described its vast orbit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account