“But there is another difference. Most other creatures, though we may
not prematurely destroy them, are even shorter-lived than we. They lack
the assistance of our inventions for recording knowledge, and, to some
extent, handing it down to our children. So far as we can judge, they
have no substitute for these, and their individual ignorance of our
purpose to destroy them, and of the methods we use, is a natural
consequence.
“I am not sure that this thought does not bring us nearer to
understanding the difference between my kind and other animals than
would any of the three tests you proposed. All animals have an inherited
fear of pain or damage to their bodies, and this leads them to such
actions or reactions as will conserve their lives, but it is a curious
thought that, since the hidden beginning of created things, no one can
have had any inherited experiences of death, of which we know by
observation only. Our parents were alive at our conceptions and births,
as were all their ancestors before them, and our direct inherited
experience could be no different were they all alive and immortal. But
the accumulated observations and records of the race familiarise us with
the nature of death--at least in its physical consequences,--and teach
us its inevitability, from our earliest years. ‘_In his eyes
foreknowledge of death_,’ that is the burden, and perhaps the glory, of
our kind; and that which may divide us furthest from those who have been
content to obey the laws of their creation. It is curious fact that such
animals as we may allow to associate with us in any intimacy must share
to some extent this difference, be it height or depth, which divides us
from the rest of our creation. A lion cannot sin: but a dog can.
“--But perhaps I weary you with details which are beyond your interest?”
She answered, “No, for I would gladly know more of these things, were
there time for the learning, though we must leave them now. For it seems
that the more our thoughts exchange, the more nearly do our minds
approach to a common point. It may be that we both see truly, though the
same things may appear different. Looking from a distant point, I see
the outlines of your existence as you cannot easily do. Knowing it more
closely, you are aware of dangers and fertilities which I overlook,
seeing only the contours of the mountain peaks, and of the depths which
divide them.
“But there is one thought in which you may take some comfort. You have
told me that your kind, or some of them, will eat their fellow-men when
occasion offers. The Dwellers are, at the worst, so entirely incapable
of such conduct, that you may reasonably hope that there will be a
similar measure of difference between your own treatment of your
domestic animals, and that which you will receive from them, should you
be captured or surrender to them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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