The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
I went back to Lord Fisher. He was steadfast and even violent. So I
hardened my heart and took the plunge. The whole outfit of guns was
ordered forthwith. We arranged that one gun should be hurried on four
months in front of the others by exceptional efforts so as to be able to
test it for range and accuracy and to get out the range tables and other
complex devices which depended upon actual firing results. From this
moment we were irrevocably committed to the whole armament, and every
detail in these vessels, extending to thousands of parts, was redesigned
to fit them. Fancy if they failed. What a disaster. What an exposure. No
excuse would be accepted. It would all be brought home to me—‘rash,
inexperienced,’ ‘before he had been there a month,’ ‘altering all the
plans of his predecessors’ and producing ‘this ghastly fiasco,’ ‘the
mutilation of all the ships of the year.’ What could I have said?
Moreover, although the decision, once taken, was irrevocable, a long
period of suspense—fourteen or fifteen months at least—was unavoidable.
However, I dissembled my misgivings. I wrote to the First Sea Lord that
‘Risks have to be run in peace as well as in war, and courage in design
now may win a battle later on.’
But everything turned out all right. British gunnery science proved
exact and true, and British workmanship as sound as a bell and punctual
to the day. The first gun was known in the Elswick shops as ‘the hush
and push gun,’ and was invariably described in all official documents as
‘the 14–inch experimental.’ It proved a brilliant success. It hurled a
1,920–pound projectile 35,000 yards; it achieved remarkable accuracy at
all ranges without shortening its existence by straining itself in any
way. No doubt I was unduly anxious; but when I saw the gun fired for the
first time a year later and knew that all was well, I felt as if I had
been delivered from a great peril.
In one of those nightmare novels that used to appear from time to time
before the war, I read in 1913 of a great battle in which, to the
amazement of the defeated British Fleet, the German new vessels opened
fire with a terrible, unheard-of 15–inch gun. There was a real
satisfaction in feeling that anyhow this boot was on the other leg.
The gun dominated the ship, and was the decisive cause of all the
changes we then made in design. The following was in those days the
recipe in very unexpert language for making a battleship:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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