The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
On such occasions the responsibilities
which rest on the Admiralty come home with brutal reality to the
Minister at its head, and unless our naval strength is solidly, amply
and unswervingly maintained, with due and fair regard to the opinions
of the professional advisers of the Government, I could not feel that
I was doing my duty if I did not warn the country of its danger.
The memorandum and the interval for reflection produced a certain change
in the situation, and on my return to England in the middle of January,
I was informed by several of my most important colleagues that they
considered the Admiralty case on main essentials had been made good. The
conflict, however, renewed itself with the utmost vigour. We continued
to pump out documents and arguments from the Admiralty in a ceaseless
stream, dealing with each new point as it was challenged. I telegraphed
to Sir Robert Borden acquainting him with the crisis that was developing
about the three ships to be accelerated in lieu of the Canadian
Dreadnoughts, informing him of my intention to resign if unsuccessful,
and invoking his aid by a full exposition of the Canadian point of view.
This he most readily gave, setting forth in a masterly telegram the
embarrassed position in which his Government would stand in their naval
effort if no additional measure were taken by us to cover their interim
default.
Meanwhile, echoes of the controversy had found their way into the
newspapers. As early as January 3, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in
an interview with the _Daily Chronicle_, had deplored the folly of
expenditure upon armaments, had pointedly referred to the resignation of
Lord Randolph Churchill on the subject of economy, and had expressed the
opinion that the state and prospects of the world were never more
peaceful. The Liberal and Radical press were loud in their economy
chorus, and a very strong movement against the Admiralty developed among
our most influential supporters in the House of Commons. However,
Parliament soon reassembled. The Irish question began to dominate
attention. Eager partisans of the Home Rule cause were by no means
anxious to see the Government weakened by the resignation of the entire
Board of Admiralty. We were already so hard pressed in the party
struggle that the defection even of a single Minister might have
produced a serious effect. No one expected me to pass away in sweet
silence. The prospect of a formidable naval agitation added to the Irish
tension was recognised as uninviting. In order to strengthen myself with
my party, I mingled actively in the Irish controversy; and in this
precarious situation the whole of February and part of March passed
without any ground given or taken on either side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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