The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
Naval rivalry had at the moment ceased to be a cause of friction. We
were proceeding inflexibly for the third year in succession with our
series of programmes according to scale and declaration. Germany had
made no further increases since the beginning of 1912. It was certain
that we could not be overtaken as far as capital ships were concerned. I
thought that the moment was opportune to renew by another method the
conversations about a naval agreement if not a naval holiday which had
been interrupted in 1912. I therefore suggested to the Foreign Secretary
that I should meet Admiral von Tirpitz if a convenient opportunity
presented itself, and I set out in the following minute some of the
points which I thought might be discussed and which, though small, if
agreed upon would make for easement and stability.
_May 20, 1914._
Prime Minister.
Sir Edward Grey.
In Madrid at Easter, Sir Ernest Cassel told me that he had received
from Herr Ballin a statement to this effect: ‘How I wish that I could
get Churchill here during the Kiel Week. Tirpitz will never allow the
Chancellor to settle any naval questions, but I know he would like to
have a talk with his English colleague on naval matters, and I am sure
that if the subject of limiting naval armaments were ever approached
in a businesslike way, some agreement would be reached.’ On the same
day I received a telegram from the Admiralty, saying that the Foreign
Office particularly wished a British squadron to visit German ports
simultaneously with other naval visits. Personally I should like to
meet Tirpitz, and I think a non-committal, friendly conversation, if
it arose naturally and freely, might do good, and could not possibly
do any harm. Indeed, after all I have said about a Naval Holiday, it
would be difficult for me to repulse any genuine desire on his part
for such a conversation. The points I wish to discuss are these:—
1st. My own Naval Holiday proposals and to show him, as I can easily
do, the good faith and sound reasons on which they are based. I do not
expect any agreement on these, but I would like to strip the subject
of the misrepresentation and misunderstanding with which it has been
surrounded, and put it on a clear basis in case circumstances should
ever render it admissible.
2nd. I wish to take up with him the suggestion which he made in his
last speech on Naval Estimates of a limitation in the size of capital
ships. Even if numbers could not be touched, a limitation in the size
would be a great saving, and is on every ground to be desired. This
subject could only be satisfactorily explored by direct personal
discussion in the first instance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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