The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
The preparations of the Ulster men continued. They declared their
intention of setting up a provisional Government. They continued to
develop and train their forces. They imported arms unlawfully and even
by violence. It need scarcely be said that the same kind of symptoms
began to manifest themselves among the Nationalists. Volunteers were
enrolled by thousands, and efforts were made to procure arms.
As all this peril grew, the small military posts in the North of
Ireland, particularly those containing stores of arms, became a source
of preoccupation to the War Office. So also did the position of the
troops in Belfast. The Orangemen would never have harmed the Royal
forces. It was more than probable that the troops would fraternise with
them. But the Government saw themselves confronted with a complete
overturn of their authority throughout North-East Ulster. In these
circumstances, military and naval precautions were indispensable. On
14th March it was determined to protect the military stores at
Carrickfergus and certain other places by small reinforcements, and as
it was expected that the Great Northern Railway of Ireland would refuse
to carry the troops, preparations were made to send them by sea. It was
also decided to move a battle squadron and a flotilla from Arosa Bay,
where they were cruising, to Lamlash whence they could rapidly reach
Belfast. It was thought that the popularity and influence of the Royal
Navy might produce a peaceable solution, even if the Army had failed.
Beyond this nothing was authorised, but the Military Commanders, seeing
themselves confronted with what might well be the opening movements in a
civil war, began to study plans of a much more serious character on what
was the inherently improbable assumption that the British troops would
be forcibly resisted and fired upon by the Orange army.
These military measures, limited though they were, and the possible
consequences that might follow them, produced the greatest distress
among the officers of the Army, and when on 20th March the
Commander-in-Chief in Ireland and other Generals made sensational
appeals to gatherings of officers at the Curragh to discharge their
constitutional duty in all circumstances, they encountered very general
refusals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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