The discussion had reached its inconclusive end, and the Cabinet was about to separate, when the quiet grave tones of Sir Edward Grey’s voice were heard reading a document which had just been brought to him from the Foreign Office. It was the Austrian note to Serbia. He had been reading or speaking for several minutes before I could disengage my mind from the tedious and bewildering debate which had just closed. We were all very tired, but gradually as the phrases and sentences followed one another impressions of a wholly different character began to form in my mind. This note was clearly an ultimatum; but it was an ultimatum such as had never been penned in modern times. As the reading proceeded it seemed absolutely impossible that any State in the world could accept it, or that any acceptance, however abject, would satisfy the aggressor. The parishes of Fermanagh and Tyrone faded back into the mists and squalls of Ireland, and a strange light began immediately, but by perceptible gradations, to fall and grow upon the map of Europe. I always take the greatest interest in reading accounts of how the war came upon different people; where they were, and what they were doing, when the first impression broke on their mind, and they first began to feel this overwhelming event laying its fingers on their lives. I never tire of the smallest detail, and I believe that so long as they are true and unstudied they will have a definite value and an enduring interest for posterity; so I shall briefly record exactly what happened to me. I went back to the Admiralty at about 6 o’clock. I said to my friends who have helped me so many years in my work[27] that there was real danger and that it might be war. I took stock of the position, and wrote out to focus them in my mind a series of points which would have to be attended to if matters did not mend. My friends kept these as a check during the days that followed and ticked them off one by one as they were settled. 1. First and Second Fleets. Leave and disposition. 2. Third Fleet. Replenish coal and stores. 3. Mediterranean movements. 4. China dispositions. 5. Shadowing cruisers abroad. 6. Ammunition for self-defensive merchantmen. 7. Patrol Flotillas. Disposition. Leave. Complete. 35 ex-Coastals. 8. Immediate Reserve. 9. Old Battleships for Humber. Flotilla for Humber. 10. Ships at emergency dates. Ships-building for Foreign Powers. 11. Coastal Watch. 12. Anti-aircraft guns at Oil Depots. 13. Aircraft to Sheerness. Airships and Seaplanes. 14. K. Espionage. 15. Magazines and other vulnerable points. 16. Irish ships. 17. Submarine dispositions. I discussed the situation at length the next morning (Saturday) with the First Sea Lord. For the moment, however, there was nothing to do. At no time in all these last three years were we more completely ready.