The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
4. All the vessels engaged on the coast of Ireland should be
considered as available on mobilisation, and on receipt of the warning
telegram should move to their war stations without the slightest
delay.
[Sidenote: Will be done as soon as F.O. concur.]
5. It would certainly be desirable that _Triumph_ should be quietly
mobilised and that she should be ready to close the China flagship
with available destroyers. The position of the German heavy cruisers
in China waters makes it clear that this can be done. Please examine
and report what disadvantages this mobilisation would entail. We can
then discuss whether it is worth while taking them in the present
circumstances. [Sidenote: Should concentrate at Hong Kong at once.]
The China Squadron must be capable of concentrating as soon as the
warning telegram is sent and before a main action is necessary.
Without the _Triumph_ the margin of superiority is small and any
reinforcement from other stations would be slow.
[Sidenote: Decided “No” at Conference.]
6. You should consider whether the position of the _Goeben_[28] at
Pola does not justify the detachment of the _New Zealand_ to join the
Mediterranean flag.
[Sidenote: Settled personally with O. of I.G.S.]
7. Yesterday, after consultation with the Prime Minister, I arranged
personally with the Chief of the Imperial General Staff for the better
guarding of magazines and oil tanks against evilly-disposed persons
and attacks by aircraft. These measures have now been taken. See
attached letter from the Chief of the Imperial General Staff and my
reply. You should direct the Director of Operations Division to obtain
full detailed information from the War Office of what has been done,
and in the event of any place being overlooked, to make the necessary
representations.
[Sidenote: Done.]
8. Director of the Air Division should be asked to report the exact
positions of the aircraft which were concentrated yesterday in the
neighbourhood of the Thames Estuary, and further to state what is
being done to reach a complete understanding between the [Sidenote: L.
B.] aircraft and the military authorities in charge of the aerial gun
defences at various points. This is of the utmost importance if
accidents are to be avoided.
W. S. C.
The official ‘warning telegram’ was despatched from the Admiralty on
Wednesday, the 29th. On this same day I obtained from the Cabinet the
authority to put into force the ‘Precautionary Period’ regulations. The
work of Ottley and of Hankey and generally of the Committee of Imperial
Defence, was now put to the proof. It was found in every respect
thorough and comprehensive, and all over the country emergency measures
began to astonish the public. Naval harbours were cleared, bridges were
guarded, steamers were boarded and examined, watchers lined the coasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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