The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
All through the tense discussions of the Cabinet one had in mind another
greater debate which must begin when these were concluded. Parliament,
the nation, the Dominions, would have to be convinced. That the cause
was good, that the argument was overwhelming, that the response would be
worthy, I did not for a moment doubt. But it seemed that an enormous
political task awaited us, and I saw in the mind’s eye not only the
crowded House of Commons, but formidable assembly of the people
throughout the land requiring full and swift justification of the
flaming action taken in their name. But such cares were soon dispersed.
When the Council doors had opened and Ministers had come into the outer
air, the British nation was surging forward in its ancient valour, and
the Empire had sprung to arms.
‘Men met each other with erected look,
The steps were higher that they took,
Friends to congratulate their friends made haste;
And long inveterate foes saluted as they passed.’[31]
* * * * *
Meanwhile in the Mediterranean a drama of intense interest and as it
ultimately proved of fateful consequence, was being enacted.
The event which would dominate all others, if war broke out, was the
main shock of battle between the French and German armies. We knew that
the French were counting on placing in the line a whole army corps of
their best troops from North Africa, and that every man was needed. We
were informed also that they intended to transport these troops across
the Mediterranean as fast as ships could be loaded, under the general
protection of the French Fleet, but without any individual escort or
system of convoys. The French General Staff calculated that whatever
happened most of the troops would get across. The French Fleet disposed
between this stream of transports and the Austrian Fleet afforded a good
guarantee. But there was one ship in the Mediterranean which far
outstripped in speed every vessel in the French Navy. She was the
_Goeben_. The only heavy ships in the Mediterranean that could attempt
to compete with the _Goeben_ in speed were the three British
battle-cruisers. It seemed that the _Goeben_, being free to choose any
point on a front of three or four hundred miles, would easily be able to
avoid the French Battle Squadrons and, brushing aside or outstripping
their cruisers, break in upon the transports and sink one after another
of these vessels crammed with soldiers. It occurred to me at this time
that perhaps that was the task she had been sent to the Mediterranean to
perform. For this reason as a further precaution I had suggested to the
First Sea Lord as early as July 28 that an additional battle cruiser,
the _New Zealand_, should be sent to reinforce our squadron. When it
came to the pinch a few days later, Admiral Boué de Lapeyrère, the
French Commander-in-Chief, adopted a system of convoys; and on August 4
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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