The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
On the afternoon of August 5 the Prime Minister convened an
extraordinary Council of War at Downing Street. I do not remember any
gathering like it. It consisted of the Ministers most prominently
associated with the policy of our entering the war, the chiefs of the
Navy and the Army, all the high military commanders, and in addition
Lord Kitchener and Lord Roberts. Decision was required upon the
question, How should we wage the war that had just begun? Those who
spoke for the War Office knew their own minds and were united. The whole
British Army should be sent at once to France, according to what may
justly be called the Haldane Plan. Everything in that Minister’s eight
years’ tenure of the War Office had led up to this and had been
sacrificed for this. To place an army of four or six divisions of
infantry thoroughly equipped with their necessary cavalry on the left of
the French line within twelve or fourteen days of the order to mobilise,
and to guard the home island meanwhile by the fourteen Territorial
Divisions he had organised, was the scheme upon which, aided by
Field-Marshals Nicholson and French, he had concentrated all his efforts
and his stinted resources. It was a simple plan, but it was a practical
plan. It had been persistently pursued and laboriously and minutely
studied. It represented approximately the maximum war effort that the
voluntary system would yield applied in the most effective and daring
manner to the decisive spot; and mobilisation schemes, railway graphics,
time-tables, the organisation of bases, depots, supply arrangements,
etc., filling many volumes, regulated and ensured a thorough and
concerted execution. A commander whose whole life led up to this moment
had been chosen. All that remained to be done was to take the decision
and give the signal.
At this point I reported on behalf of the Admiralty that our
mobilisation being in every respect complete and all our ships in their
war stations, we would waive the claim we had hitherto made in all the
discussions of the Committee of Imperial Defence that two Regular
Divisions should be retained in Great Britain as a safeguard against
invasion, and that so far as the Admiralty was concerned, not four but
the whole six divisions could go at once; that we would provide for
their transportation and for the security of the island in their
absence. This considerable undertaking was made good by the Royal Navy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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