The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
From the middle of September onwards we began to be at our fullest
strain. The great map of the world which covered one whole wall of the
War Room now presented a remarkable appearance. As many as twenty
separate enterprises and undertakings dependent entirely upon sea power
were proceeding simultaneously in different parts of the globe.[52]
Apart from the expeditions set forth above, the enormous business of
convoying from all parts of the Empire the troops needed for France, and
of replacing them in some cases with Territorials from home, lay heavy
upon us. It was soon to be augmented.
It had been easy to set on foot the organisation of the three Naval
Brigades and other Divisional troops for the Royal Naval Division; but
at a very early stage I found the creation of the artillery beyond any
resources of which I could dispose. We could, and did, order a hundred
field guns in the United States, but the training, mounting and
equipping of the artillerymen could not and ought not to be undertaken
apart from the main preparation of the Army. My military staff officer,
Major Ollivant, at this stage had a very good idea which provoked
immediately far-reaching consequences. He advised me to ask Lord
Kitchener for a dozen British batteries from India to form the artillery
of the Royal Naval Division, letting India have Territorial batteries in
exchange. I put this to Lord Kitchener the same afternoon. He seemed
tremendously struck by the idea. What would the Cabinet say? he asked.
If the Government of India refused, could the Cabinet overrule them?
Would they? Would I support him in the matter? And so on. I had to leave
that night for the North to visit the Fleet, which was lying in Loch
Ewe, on the west coast of Scotland. Forty-eight hours later, when I
returned, I visited Lord Kitchener and asked him how matters were
progressing. He beamed with delight. ‘Not only,’ he said, ‘am I going to
take twelve batteries, but thirty-one; and not only am I going to take
batteries, I am going to take battalions. I am going to take thirty-nine
battalions: I am going to send them Territorial divisions instead—three
Territorial divisions. You must get the transports ready at once.’ After
we had gloated over this prospect of succouring our struggling front, I
observed that I could now count on the twelve batteries for the Royal
Naval Division. ‘Not one,’ he said. ‘I am going to take them all
myself’; and he rubbed his hands together with every sign of glee. So
the Naval Division was left again in the cold and had to go forward as
infantry only.
This new development involved a heavy addition to our convoy work, and
the situation in the Indian and Pacific Oceans must now be examined by
the reader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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