The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
Besides employing these old battleships on convoy, we had also at the
end of August sent three others abroad as rallying points for our
cruisers in case a German heavy cruiser should break out: thus the
_Glory_ was sent to Halifax, the _Albion_ to Gibraltar and the _Canopus_
to the Cape de Verde station. Naval history afforded numerous good
examples of the use of a protective battleship to give security and
defensive superiority to a cruiser force—to serve, in fact, as a
floating fortress round which the faster vessels could manœuvre, and on
which they could fall back. These battleships also gave protection to
the colliers and supply ships at the various oceanic bases, without
which all our cruiser system would have broken down. The reader will see
the system further applied as the war advances.
At the beginning of September I decided that the whole convoy system in
the Indian Ocean must be put on a regular basis.
Secretary.
First Sea Lord.
Chief of Staff.
Sir Henry Jackson.
_September 5, 1914_.
There is no use in our sending escorts which are weaker than the
enemy’s ship from which attack is to be apprehended. Armed merchant
cruisers can in no case be counted on except as an additional
reinforcement. Single troopships may be escorted by one war vessel, if
that vessel is stronger than the _Königsberg_. No convoys of
transports are to go across the Indian Ocean or Red Sea unless
escorted by at least two war vessels, one of which must be stronger
than the _Königsberg_. In large convoys of over six vessels a third,
and in very large convoys a fourth, warship should be added. Military
needs must give way to the limitations of escort. Six ships, including
the _Fox_, are available; and it ought to be possible to organise
fortnightly if not 12–day convoys from Bombay.
Commander-in-Chief, East Indies, should be directed to submit, by
telegraph, a scheme for such convoys. All transports which may want
convoy must be held over till the next is ready.
W. S. C.
Secretary.
First Sea Lord.
Chief of Staff.
_September 15, 1914._
In order to accelerate the despatch of the third Division from India
to France, and the seven battalions to German East Africa, it is
proposed that the transports now conveying the Territorial Division to
Egypt shall go on to Bombay. It has also been decided to exchange
thirty-one batteries of [British] Indian regular artillery for service
in Europe with an equal number of Territorial batteries which are to
embark shortly from home. The ships carrying the Territorial batteries
will also go on to Bombay and be available as additional transport.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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