The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
Now that _Scharnhorst_ and _Gneisenau_ have been located in the
Society Islands there is no need for _Melbourne_ and _Sydney_ to
remain in Australasian waters. _Sydney_ should immediately be ordered
to join _Hampshire_, _Yarmouth_ and _Chikuma_ in the _Emden_ hunt, and
_Melbourne_ should come there with the Australasian convoy. As soon as
_Zemchug_ and _Askold_ have finished with their convoy, they should
return and join _Hampshire_. This will give seven ships searching for
_Emden_ and avoid the necessity of moving one of the three Light
Cruisers now hunting _Königsberg_. Numbers are everything, and the
extirpation of these pests is a most important object.
What is the use of _Psyche_, _Pyramus_ and _Philomel_ in New Zealand
waters after the convoy has started? There is nothing but the
_Scharnhorst_ and _Gneisenau_ to be considered, and they are
sufficiently dealt with by—
(1) _Australia._
_Montcalm._
(2) First Japanese Squadron.
(3) Second Japanese Squadron.
On the other hand, these three vessels, together with _Pioneer_, would
be good for searching for _Emden_ in company with the faster and more
powerful ships. I propose, therefore, that they should accompany the
Australian and New Zealand convoys home to Indian waters, and should
then join up with the seven Cruisers which will then be under
_Hampshire_ in hunting _Emden_, making a total of ten vessels
available a month from now. The necessary arrangements to enable them,
in spite of their limited fuel capacity, to get to Colombo can easily
be made. In the event of _Emden_ being captured before this
concentration is complete, all these vessels should be sent to assist
in the hunt for _Königsberg_, or, conversely, if _Königsberg_ is
caught, the three Light Cruisers should turn over to the _Emden_. It
is no use stirring about the oceans with two or three ships. When we
have got Cruiser sweeps of 8 or 10 vessels ten or fifteen miles apart
there will be some good prospect of utilising information as to the
whereabouts of the _Emden_ in such a way as to bring her to action.
Such large and decisive measures are much the cheapest and most
satisfactory in the end.
W. S. C.
And again on October 15.
_Sydney_ should escort Australians and thereafter hunt _Emden_.
This shot as will presently be seen went home.
* * * * *
The press and the public were not in a position to understand all that
the Admiralty were doing nor to appreciate the general results achieved.
All they saw at this time was that a few German cruisers were apparently
doing whatever they chose upon the oceans and sinking British
merchantmen day after day. A great deal of discontent began to make
itself heard and felt. I therefore prepared a note for publication in
the hopes of placating our critics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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