The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
I now have to chronicle a brilliant episode which came at a most timely
moment and throughout which we enjoyed the best of good luck. My
insistent desire to develop a minor offensive against the Germans in the
Heligoland Bight led to conferences with Commodore Tyrwhitt, who
commanded the light cruisers and destroyers of ‘The Harwich Striking
Force,’ and Commodore Keyes, the head of the Submarine Service also
stationed at Harwich. On August 23 Commodore Keyes called personally
upon me at the Admiralty with a proposal for ‘a well-organised drive
commencing before dawn from inshore close to the enemy’s coast.’ On the
24th I presided at a meeting in my room between him and Commodore
Tyrwhitt and the First Sea Lord and the Chief of the Staff.
The plan which the two Commodores then outlined was at once simple and
daring. Since the first hours of the war our submarines had prowled
about in the Heligoland Bight. They had now accumulated during a period
of three weeks accurate information about the dispositions of the enemy.
They knew that he was in the habit of keeping a flotilla of destroyers
attended by a couple of small cruisers, cruising and patrolling each
night to the North of Heligoland, and that these were accustomed to be
relieved shortly after daylight by a second flotilla which worked on a
much less extended beat. They proposed to take two flotillas of our best
destroyers and two light cruisers from Harwich by night and reach just
before dawn a point inside the Northern Coast of the Heligoland Bight
not far from the island of Sylt. From this point they would make a
left-handed scoop inshore, falling upon and chasing back the outcoming
flotilla if they met it, and then would all turn together in a long line
abreast Westward towards home to meet and if possible destroy the
incoming German flotilla. Six British submarines in two divisions would
take part in the operation so as to attack the German heavy ships should
they come out, and two battle-cruisers (the _Invincible_ and _New
Zealand_) then stationed at the Humber would act as support.
Such was in short the plan proposed by these officers and approved by
the First Sea Lord. Action was fixed for the 28th. As soon as Sir John
Jellicoe was informed of these intentions, he offered to send in further
support three battle-cruisers and six light cruisers. He did more. He
sent Sir David Beatty. The result was a success which far exceeded the
hopes of the Admiralty, and produced results of a far-reaching character
upon the whole of the naval war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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