The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
It was no part of my duty to deal with the routine movements of the
Fleet and its squadrons, but only to exercise a general supervision. I
kept my eyes and ears open for every indication that would be useful,
and I had many and various sources of information. On September 17,
during my visit to the Grand Fleet, I heard an expression used by an
officer which instantly arrested my attention. He spoke of ‘the
live-bait squadron.’ I demanded what was meant, and was told that the
expression referred to these old cruisers patrolling the narrow waters
in apparently unbroken peace. I thereupon reviewed the whole position in
this area. I discussed it with Commodore Tyrwhitt and with Commodore
Keyes. The next morning I addressed the following minute to the First
Sea Lord:—
_September 18, 1914._
Secretary.
First Sea Lord.
The force available for operations in the narrow seas should be
capable of minor action without the need of bringing down the Grand
Fleet. To this end it should have effective support either by two or
three battle cruisers or battleships of the Second Fleet working from
Sheerness. This is the most efficiently air and destroyer patrolled
anchorage we possess. They can lie behind the boom, and can always be
at sea when we intend a raid. Battle cruisers are much to be
preferred.
The _Bacchantes_ ought not to continue on this beat. The risk to such
ships is not justified by any services they can render. The narrow
seas, being the nearest point to the enemy, should be kept by a small
number of good modern ships.
The _Bacchantes_ should go to the western entrance of the Channel and
set Bethell’s battleships—and later Wemyss’ cruisers—free for convoy
and other duties.
The first four _Arethusas_ should join the flotillas of the narrow
seas.
I see no sufficient reason to exchange these flotillas now that they
know their work with the northern ones.
As the “M” boats are delivered they should be formed into a separate
half-flotilla and go north to work with the Grand Fleet.
The _King Alfred_ should pay off and be thoroughly repaired.
Prince Louis immediately agreed and gave directions to the Chief of the
Staff to make the necessary redistribution of forces. With this I was
content, and I dismissed the matter from my mind, being sure that the
orders given would be complied with at the earliest moment. Before they
could take effect, disaster occurred.
Pending the introduction of the new system, the Admiralty War Staff
carried on with the old. The equinoctial weather was, however, so bad
that the destroyer flotillas were ordered back to harbour by the Admiral
commanding the _Bacchante_ squadron. That officer, however, proposed to
continue his patrol in the Dogger area with the cruisers alone. The
Admiralty War Staff acquiesced in the principle of these arrangements
but on the 19th instructed him to watch instead the Broad Fourteens:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account